Virtual Safety Border Verification for Industrial Robots

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge lies in efficiently verifying the correct positioning of virtual safety borders in a physical environment for industrial robots, as inaccuracies can lead to accidents and result in a time-consuming and costly verification process.

Innovation Solution

A method involving environment sensors, such as cameras or lidar, to obtain data on physical obstacles and evaluate the position of virtual safety borders relative to these obstacles, allowing for automated verification and reduced risk of collisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If virtual safety borders are used instead of physical fences, then productivity and automation level are improved, but verification of correct positioning becomes more difficult and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation setup speedVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the physical environment including obstacles and safety borders. This virtual model is then automatically compared with real sensor data to verify positioning accuracy, eliminating manual verification while maintaining safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual verification processes with automated sensor-based detection and computational comparison. Environment sensors capture real obstacle positions, and a control system automatically verifies virtual safety border positioning, substituting human labor with automated systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If virtual safety borders are positioned inaccurately, then safety is compromised, but manual verification is time-consuming and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety assuranceVSAvoidverification time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback loop where environment sensors continuously monitor actual obstacle positions and feed this data back to the control system. The control system compares real positions with virtual model positions, automatically detecting and correcting any positioning inaccuracies to ensure safety

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary automated verification of virtual safety border positioning before robot operations begin. By pre-checking the alignment between virtual safety borders and actual obstacles using sensor data, the system ensures safety is established before production starts, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual verification later

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces verification time and costs by automating the process, ensuring accurate positioning of virtual safety borders and preventing collisions between industrial robots and obstacles.

Implementation Method 1

A method involving environment sensors, such as cameras or lidar, to obtain data on physical obstacles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLIDAR: LIDAR

Data Source

PatentUS20240391104A1Methods of Handling Safety of Industrial Robot, Control Systems, and Robot System
Publication Date: 2024.11.28 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US20240391104A1 patent drawing
  • US20240391104A1 patent drawing
  • US20240391104A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of handling safety of an industrial robot, the method including providing at least one virtual safety border defined in relation to the industrial robot, where each virtual safety border is associated with a condition to be fulfilled by the industrial robot; obtaining environment data of a physical environment of the industrial robot by means of an environment sensor; determining, by a control system, an obstacle position of an obstacle in the environment based on the environment data; and evaluating, by the control system, a border position of each virtual safety border with regard to the obstacle position. Control systems for handling safety of an industrial robot in an environment, and a method including defining at least one virtual safety border in relation to the industrial robot based on the environment data, are also provided.