Robot Cleaner Position Sensor Cover for Dust-Free Obstacle Sensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional robot cleaners face contamination and accuracy issues due to dust affecting the light transmission and reception units, leading to measurement errors and reduced durability.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a transparent member to protect the light transmission and reception units, which are formed using extrusion molding to minimize light distortion and prevent contamination, along with a controller to correct measurement errors based on rotational angles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the light transmission unit and light reception unit are exposed to the outside, then the position sensor can measure distance to obstacles, but dust contamination occurs on the lens or image sensor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement accuracyVSAvoiddust contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A transparent protective cover is introduced as an intermediary element between the external environment and the light transmission/reception units. This cover allows light to pass through while blocking dust particles, thus protecting the lens and image sensor from contamination without interfering with the optical measurement function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The protective cover is implemented as a thin, transparent film or shell that covers the light transmission unit and light reception unit. This thin protective layer maintains optical transparency while providing physical protection against dust ingress

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Reliability

If the light transmission unit and light reception unit are exposed to the outside, then the position sensor can detect obstacles, but the durability of the lens or image sensor deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobstacle detection capabilityVSAvoidlens or image sensor durability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The transparent protective cover serves as a mediator that enables the system to maintain obstacle detection reliability while extending the durability of the lens and image sensor by preventing direct exposure to dust and other contaminants in the cleaning environment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a transparent member is added to protect the light units, then contamination is prevented, but light distortion may occur affecting measurement accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontaminant protectionVSAvoiddistance measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The transparent protective cover is designed with specific optical properties tailored for its function - using materials and shapes that minimize light refraction and distortion while maximizing protective coverage. The cover's geometry is optimized to allow light paths to pass through with minimal deviation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The optical parameters of the transparent cover are carefully selected and adjusted - including material refractive index, cover thickness, and surface curvature - to minimize light distortion effects while maintaining effective protection against contaminants

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents contamination of the position sensor, enhances the durability of the light components, and improves the accuracy of obstacle detection by reducing measurement errors.

Implementation Method 1

a light transmission unit to emit light toward the obstacle and a light reception unit to receive light reflected or scattered from the obstacle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a light transmission unit to emit light toward the obstacle and a light reception unit to receive light reflected or scattered from the obstacle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 3

a transparent member to transmit the light emitted from the light transmission unit and the light to be received by the light reception unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS10150216B2Robot cleaner
Publication Date: 2018.12.11 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US10150216B2 patent drawing
  • US10150216B2 patent drawing
  • US10150216B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A robot cleaner is disclosed. The robot cleaner includes a cleaner body, a position sensor disposed in the cleaner body, the position sensor including a light transmission unit to emit light and a light reception unit to receive light reflected or scattered from an obstacle after being emitted from the light transmission unit, and a transparent member to transmit the light emitted from the light transmission unit and the light to be received by the light reception unit.