Mobile Robot Slip Detection via Gyrosensor Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile robots face challenges in accurately detecting their position due to slips, which occur when the actual speed differs from the calculated speed, leading to errors in position detection, especially when encountering obstacles.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that utilize a driving motor control unit, first and second rotation sensors, and a slip-sensing unit to compare the first rotation angle calculated from wheel distances with the second rotation angle sensed by a gyrosensor, allowing the robot to detect slips by identifying abnormal changes in travel sensor signals while moving in a specified pattern.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the mobile robot uses wheel rotation sensors to calculate travel distance and speed, then the robot can determine its position and speed, but position detection errors occur when slips happen (actual speed differs from calculated speed)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition detection accuracyVSAvoidposition detection reliability under slip conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a gyrosensor as an intermediary device to measure the robot's actual rotation angle independently of wheel rotation. This intermediary measurement method provides a reference that is not affected by wheel slips, allowing the system to detect and correct position detection errors caused by slips between the projection and the robot body.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism by continuously comparing the rotation angle calculated from wheel rotation with the rotation angle measured by the gyrosensor. When a discrepancy is detected (indicating a slip), the system generates correction information to compensate for the position detection error, thereby maintaining accurate position detection despite slip conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If the mobile robot travels in narrow spaces below furniture, then the robot can access difficult areas, but slips occur when the robot body is stopped while wheels continue rotating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to travel in narrow spacesVSAvoidspeed and position detection reliability during narrow space traversal
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The gyrosensor serves as an intermediary that provides accurate rotation angle measurement independent of wheel rotation. When the robot traverses narrow spaces below furniture where slips are likely to occur, the gyrosensor continues to provide reliable rotation data, enabling the system to detect slips and correct position errors, thus maintaining reliable navigation in these challenging environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces reliance on the mechanical wheel-rotation-based speed and position detection system with a sensor-based (gyrosensor) measurement system. This substitution allows the robot to accurately detect its actual orientation and position even when mechanical wheel rotation does not correspond to actual movement, which is critical when operating in narrow spaces under furniture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If the mobile robot uses only wheel rotation sensors for navigation, then the system remains simple, but slip detection capability is absent leading to accumulated position errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor system complexityVSAvoidposition detection precision over time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The gyrosensor is introduced as an intermediary measurement device that provides independent rotation angle data. This additional sensor enables slip detection by comparing its measurements with wheel rotation data, preventing accumulated position errors without requiring complex sensor systems or algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the gyrosensor's rotation angle measurements are continuously compared with calculations from wheel rotation sensors. This feedback loop enables the system to detect slips and generate correction information, maintaining position detection precision over time without requiring overly complex systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively senses slips in mobile robots, enabling accurate position detection and preventing errors by comparing rotation angles and detecting deviations from normal travel patterns, thus allowing the robot to adjust its path and inform users of slip occurrences.

Implementation Method 1

a second rotation sensor to sense a second rotation angle of the mobile robot by sensing a rotation of the mobile robot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS8271133B2Apparatus, method, and medium for sensing slip in mobile robot
Publication Date: 2012.09.18 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8271133B2 patent drawing
  • US8271133B2 patent drawing
  • US8271133B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus, method, and medium for sensing a slip in a mobile robot is provided. The apparatus for sensing a slip in a mobile robot includes a driving motor control unit to control a driving motor that rotates a plurality of driving wheels of the mobile robot, a first rotation sensor to sense a first rotation angle of the mobile robot by using the difference between traveling distances of the plurality of driving wheels, a second rotation sensor to sense a second rotation angle of the mobile robot by sensing a rotation of the mobile robot, and a slip-sensing unit to sense the slip of the mobile robot by comparing the first rotation angle with the second rotation angle. The driving motor control unit controls the driving motor to travel straight in a specified pattern.