Robot Teaching and Manual Correction During Automatic Operation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional robot teaching methods require significant operator effort and time, especially when changes are needed in the work target or environment, leading to potential operational failures and reduced accuracy, and correcting robot operations is burdensome using traditional remote control teaching pendants.

Innovation Solution

A robot system comprising a robot main body with multiple joints, a control device, and an operating device that includes a teaching device for positional and angular information input and a manipulator for manual operation correction, allowing for reduced operator workload and easy correction of preset operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If teaching is performed by remote control using a teaching pendant, then the robot can be taught positional information and angular information, but the operator's workload increases and the teaching process becomes time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition coordinates input accuracyVSAvoidteaching time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical teaching pendant operation with an optical/image processing system. The imaging device captures images of the workpiece, and image processing automatically extracts position coordinates, substituting the manual mechanical input method with an automated visual recognition system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service teaching by allowing the robot to automatically acquire position information through image processing. The workpiece itself provides the teaching information through its visual features, eliminating the need for operator intervention in coordinate input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Measurement precision

If teaching is performed by remote control using a teaching pendant, then the robot can be taught positional information and angular information, but the complexity of the teaching operation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition coordinates input accuracyVSAvoidteaching operation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical teaching pendant operation with an optical/image processing system. The imaging device captures images of the workpiece, and image processing automatically extracts position coordinates, substituting the manual mechanical input method with an automated visual recognition system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a visual copy (image) of the workpiece and extracts teaching information from this copy rather than requiring direct manual measurement and input. This copying approach simplifies the teaching operation by working with image data instead of physical measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If the robot operation needs to be corrected after teaching, then the teaching information can be changed, but the correction process requires significant time and labor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation correction capabilityVSAvoidcorrection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a visual copy (image) of the workpiece and extracts teaching information from this copy rather than requiring direct manual measurement and input. This copying approach simplifies the teaching operation by working with image data instead of physical measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows dynamic adjustment of teaching information by enabling operators to modify position coordinates based on image data or recapture images for correction, making the correction process flexible and adaptable rather than requiring complete re-teaching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If the robot operation needs to be corrected after teaching, then the teaching information can be changed, but the correction operation becomes burdensome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation correction capabilityVSAvoidcorrection operation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a visual copy (image) of the workpiece and extracts teaching information from this copy rather than requiring direct manual measurement and input. This copying approach simplifies the teaching operation by working with image data instead of physical measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows dynamic adjustment of teaching information by enabling operators to modify position coordinates based on image data or recapture images for correction, making the correction process flexible and adaptable rather than requiring complete re-teaching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11116593B2Robot system
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KK
  • US11116593B2 patent drawing
  • US11116593B2 patent drawing
  • US11116593B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A robot system which is capable of reducing an operator's workload and easily correcting preset operation of a robot. The robot system includes a robot main body having a plurality of joints, a control device configured to control operation of the robot main body and an operating device including a teaching device configured to teach the control device one of positional information on the robot main body and angular information on the plurality of joints so as to execute an automatic operation of the robot main body and a manipulator configured to receive a manipulating instruction from an operator to manually operate the robot main body or correct the operation of the robot main body under the automatic operation.