Robot Vacuum Cleaner Movable Shutter for Wall and Obstacle Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing robot vacuum cleaners face inefficiencies in cleaning areas adjacent to walls and obstacles due to limited suction power and ineffective flank cleaning performance.

Innovation Solution

The robot vacuum cleaner incorporates a shutter mechanism powered by a shutter driver and a power transfer link, allowing the shutter to be extended and retracted to effectively clean areas adjacent to walls and obstacles, with a unique suction path design that includes nozzle blades and a flank fluid path to enhance cleaning efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the robot vacuum cleaner uses a fixed shutter position, then the device complexity is reduced, but the cleaning efficiency around walls and obstacles deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshutter mechanism complexityVSAvoidcleaning efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The shutter is designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing it to dynamically adjust its position between retracted and extended states. This dynamic capability enables the shutter to adapt to different cleaning scenarios (open areas vs. wall/obstacle areas), thereby improving cleaning efficiency without requiring an overly complex mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The shutter operates periodically by alternating between retracted and extended positions based on cleaning needs. The shutter driver controls this periodic motion, extending the shutter when approaching walls or obstacles and retracting it when moving to open areas, thus maintaining high cleaning efficiency across different zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If the shutter is extended to clean areas adjacent to walls, then the cleaning performance around obstacles is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflank cleaning performanceVSAvoidpower transfer mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power transfer link acts as an intermediary mechanism between the shutter driver and the shutter. It translates the rotational motion of the shutter driver into the linear extension and retraction of the shutter, enabling controlled movement without requiring a complex direct drive mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces a potentially complex mechanical linkage system with a more efficient power transfer link mechanism. This substitution simplifies the overall structure while maintaining the ability to extend and retract the shutter effectively for flank cleaning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If the shutter is made of soft material, then the cleaning performance on the floor is improved, but the structural strength is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefloor cleaning performanceVSAvoidshutter structural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The shutter is designed with local quality differentiation: the portion contacting the floor is made of soft material to effectively sweep and clean the floor surface, while the main body of the shutter maintains sufficient structural strength. This localized material selection optimizes both cleaning performance and structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The shutter employs composite construction by combining soft material (for floor contact) with stronger structural material (for the main body). This composite approach allows the shutter to simultaneously achieve effective floor cleaning through the soft portion and maintain adequate structural strength through the stronger framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design significantly improves cleaning efficiency and performance around walls and obstacles by allowing the robot to effectively sweep and suck dust from these hard-to-reach areas, enhancing overall cleaning effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

a power transfer link movably connected to transfer the power of the shutter driver to the shutter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPower transfer:

Implementation Method 2

a shaft arranged to transfer a rotational force of the shutter driver to the power transfer link

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear transmission: Gear

Implementation Method 3

a sensor installed in the main body to detect an obstacle, wherein the shutter is drawn out from the main body at a point adjacent to the obstacle if the sensor detects the obstacle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectObstacle detection:

Implementation Method 4

the shutter is arranged to come into contact with the floor at a point adjacent to the obstacle while the main body is being driven

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSweeping action:

Implementation Method 5

a main body having an intake to suck in dust and air while the main body is driven on a floor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP3509467B1Robot vacuum cleaner
Publication Date: 2022.07.27 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3509467B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3509467B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3509467B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A robot vacuum cleaner that may increase cleaning efficiency around obstacles includes a main body having an intake to suck in dust and air while the main body is driven on a floor, a shutter installed in front of the intake to be able to move from the main body toward the floor, and a shutter driver configured to supply power to move the shutter.