Warm-Interaction Robot Control for Surface Temperature Readiness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing robots designed to interact with users and provide warmth face increased power consumption when surface temperature control is constant, and intermittent temperature control disrupts user interaction.

Innovation Solution

A robot equipped with sensors to detect user presence and surface temperature, controlling actions to avoid interaction until the target temperature is reached, using displacement mechanisms like arm and head movements to indicate warmth status.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the robot constantly controls surface temperature to maintain warmth, then user comfort is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The robot implements periodic temperature control by alternating between heating periods and non-heating periods. The control unit determines whether to execute heating control based on accumulated time in non-heating states, creating a rhythmic heating pattern that reduces overall power consumption while still providing warmth during user interaction periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Use of energy by moving object

If the robot turns temperature control on and off for energy saving, then power consumption is reduced, but user interaction comfort deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoiduser interaction comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The robot uses feedback from the temperature sensor and user presence detection to dynamically adjust heating control. When a user is detected approaching or present, the system prioritizes heating to ensure warmth during interaction. The control unit accumulates time in non-heating states and uses this feedback to determine when to resume heating, creating an adaptive response that balances energy saving with user comfort

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The robot performs preliminary heating actions before user interaction is expected. By accumulating time data during non-heating periods and predicting when heating should resume, the system prepares the heating function in advance to ensure the robot is warm when the user arrives, rather than waiting for temperature to drop completely

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If the robot maintains constant temperature control, then user comfort is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser comfortVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The robot implements partial temperature control by heating only during necessary periods rather than continuously. The control unit uses a simplified approach of accumulating time in non-heating states and comparing against a threshold, rather than implementing complex real-time temperature regulation algorithms, achieving adequate warmth with simpler control logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the robot to interact with users in a warm state, reducing power consumption and maintaining user comfort by avoiding disruptive temperature fluctuations.

Implementation Method 1

a heater configured to generate heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

a temperature sensor configured to detect a surface temperature of the robot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS20260109036A1Robot, control method, and program
Publication Date: 2026.04.23 NITTO DENKO CORP
  • US20260109036A1 patent drawing
  • US20260109036A1 patent drawing
  • US20260109036A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A technique in which a robot interacts with a user in a warm state is provided. The robot includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire information on presence or approach of a user and information on a surface temperature of the robot; and an action control unit configured to instruct to perform an action that temporarily avoids interaction with the user in a case where the surface temperature of the robot does not reach a target temperature when the presence or approach of the user is detected.