Robotic Curve Folding of 2D Sheets Into Complex 3D Forms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for bending or folding two-dimensional sheet materials into three-dimensional shapes are limited, requiring multiple parts and welding, and cannot incorporate complex volumes without additional folds, restricting design and material usage.

Innovation Solution

A method using a computer device to define primary and secondary surfaces and their geometrical relationship, enabling digital instructions for curve folding by industrial robots, allowing for fully developed spreading and folding of two-dimensional sheets into three-dimensional objects without piecing together multiple parts, and enabling the creation of complex volumes without additional folds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional bending methods using dies are used, then bending force can be controlled, but the design is constrained by tool dimensions and requires multiple parts to be pieced together

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending process simplicityVSAvoidnumber of parts and welding
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the bending process into discrete digital instructions that can be executed sequentially by robotic systems, allowing complex three-dimensional shapes to be formed from single continuous sheet pieces without requiring physical segmentation into multiple parts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces conventional mechanical die-based bending systems with a digital instruction system that guides robotic actuators, substituting physical tool constraints with software-controlled processes that can form complex geometries without additional parts or welding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If sequential folding in one dimension is used, then construction of three dimensional objects is possible, but material usage and design flexibility are constrained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidmaterial usage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from sequential one-dimensional folding to simultaneous multi-dimensional folding by defining fold lines across multiple dimensions in digital space, enabling the formation of complex three-dimensional shapes from single two-dimensional sheets with improved material utilization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention performs preliminary digital development and simulation of the folding process before physical manufacturing, allowing optimization of fold patterns and material layout to minimize waste and achieve complex geometries without trial-and-error physical prototyping

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If complex volumes are incorporated without additional folds, then manufacturing efficiency improves, but conventional methods cannot achieve this

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidgeometrical accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention creates accurate digital copies and simulations of the folding process and final three-dimensional geometry, allowing verification and optimization of complex volume formations before physical execution, ensuring both efficiency and precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces dynamic control of the folding process through real-time adjustment of digital instructions based on material feedback, enabling complex volumes to be formed with high precision while maintaining manufacturing efficiency through adaptive process control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4180207B1Computer programs for use in computer devices and industrial robots used in material processing of a two dimensional sheet like material
Publication Date: 2023.10.18 STILRIDE AB
  • EP4180207B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4180207B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4180207B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present disclosure generally relates to material processing of a two dimensional sheet like material into a desired three dimensional shape object. In more detail, this disclosure inter alia presents carriers (500) comprising computer programs. The computer programs comprise instructions (510) and are for use in computer devices and industrial robots used in material processing of a two dimensional sheet like material.