Robotic Particle Sampling for Low-Contamination Controlled Environments

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Solution Overview

Problem

In sterile and aseptic environments, human interaction increases the risk of particulate and biological contamination, necessitating advanced robotic sampling and analysis systems to reduce contamination and meet stringent quality standards.

Innovation Solution

The development of robotic-controlled systems for automated sampling and analysis of particles and organisms in controlled environments, utilizing devices like optical particle counters, impingers, and impactors, with robotic manipulators for minimal human contact and integrated sterilization processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If human operators perform particle sampling and analysis in controlled environments, then operational flexibility and adaptability are maintained, but contamination risk from particulate and biological load increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination riskVSAvoidhuman interaction level
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical sampling operations with an automated robotic system that uses mechanical arms to manipulate sampling devices. The robotic system performs particle collection, device positioning, and sample analysis without human physical presence in the controlled environment, thereby eliminating contamination from human operators while maintaining operational capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If automated robotic systems are implemented for particle sampling, then contamination risk is reduced, but system complexity and difficulty of operation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination riskVSAvoidrobotic system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The robotic system is designed with multi-functionality to handle various sampling operations, device manipulations, and analysis tasks within a single integrated platform. This universal approach consolidates multiple functions into one system, managing complexity through consolidation rather than proliferation of separate devices, while maintaining the ability to perform diverse sampling and analysis operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a robotic manipulator as an intermediary between the controlled environment and the external operator. This intermediary allows the operator to control sampling and analysis operations remotely without direct physical presence, thereby reducing contamination risk while managing system complexity through a dedicated control interface that mediates between human intent and automated execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If traditional manual sampling methods are used, then ease of operation is maintained, but measurement precision and detection accuracy of particles decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle detection accuracyVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual sampling operations with automated robotic manipulation that enables more precise and consistent particle collection. The robotic system can position sampling devices with higher precision, maintain stable sampling conditions, and integrate directly with advanced particle analysis instruments, thereby improving measurement precision while the automated nature manages operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The robotic system incorporates imaging and sensing capabilities that create digital copies and representations of the sampling environment and particle characteristics. This allows for precise measurement and analysis without requiring manual intervention, as the system captures and analyzes particle data through optical and sensory copying mechanisms that enhance detection accuracy while reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces contamination risk by enabling automated sampling and analysis with reduced human interaction, ensuring accurate and efficient monitoring of particulate and biological loads in cleanroom environments.

Implementation Method 1

optical particle counters

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

optical particle counters

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

impingers and impactors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpaction: Impact Force

Implementation Method 4

robotic sterilization of the environment or sampling components

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSterilization:

Data Source

PatentUS12352671B2Particle sampling systems and methods for robotic controlled manufacturing barrier systems
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 PARTICLE MEASURING SYSTEMS INC
  • US12352671B2 patent drawing
  • US12352671B2 patent drawing
  • US12352671B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are systems and methods allowing for automated sampling and/or analysis of controlled environments, for example, to determine the presence, quantity, size, concentration, viability, species or characteristics of particles within the environment. The described systems and methods may utilize robotics or automation or remove some or all of the collection or analysis steps that are traditionally performed by human operators. The methods and systems described herein are versatile and may be used with known particle sampling and analysis techniques and particle detection devices including, for example, optical particle counters, impingers and impactors.