Robotic PV Module Distribution Device for Reduced Installer Fatigue

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Solution Overview

Problem

The construction of large-scale solar installations is logistically and labor-intensive due to the numerous solar components that need to be physically moved, assembled, and installed, leading to increased time and risk of injury for installers.

Innovation Solution

The development of distribution devices, such as PV panel and PV module distribution devices, that facilitate the movement and installation of solar components by positioning them relative to existing components, allowing installers to couple them without lifting or bending, using transportation devices and installation arms to streamline the process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If solar components are manually moved and installed by installers, then installation can be completed, but physical fatigue and risk of injury increase while installation time extends

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstaller physical comfortVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

A robotic installer acts as an intermediary between the solar components and human installers, performing the physically demanding tasks of moving and installing components while allowing human installers to oversee the process from a comfortable position, thereby reducing physical fatigue and injury risk without extending installation time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The robotic installer is equipped with sensors and automated mechanisms that allow it to independently locate, retrieve, transport, and install solar components without continuous human intervention, enabling the system to service itself while maintaining high installation speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Quantity of substance

If numerous solar components are distributed across large landmass, then solar installation capacity increases, but logistical complexity and labor intensity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of solar componentsVSAvoiddistribution system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The distribution system is segmented into modular robotic units that can independently handle different tasks (retrieval, transport, installation) at various locations across the landmass, allowing the system to scale to large numbers of components without proportionally increasing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The robotic installer is designed with universal capabilities to handle multiple types of solar components (panels, inverters, mounting structures) and perform multiple operations (retrieval, transport, installation, assembly) using the same platform, thereby managing large component quantities without requiring separate specialized systems for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If installers physically move and assemble solar components at installation site, then components can be installed, but labor intensity and installation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation efficiencyVSAvoidinstallation operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical operations of lifting, carrying, and assembling solar components are replaced with an automated robotic system that uses sensors, actuators, and control algorithms to perform these tasks, thereby increasing installation efficiency while simplifying the operational process for human supervisors who no longer need to perform physical manual labor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20240336185A1Solar component storage and distribution devices
Publication Date: 2024.10.10 ARRAY TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US20240336185A1 patent drawing
  • US20240336185A1 patent drawing
  • US20240336185A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A photovoltaic (PV) module distribution device may include a platform and an installation arm. The platform may be configured to store a plurality of PV modules in a pre-determined orientation. Each of the PV modules may include solar components that are pre-assembled to form a corresponding PV module. The installation arm may be configured to retrieve a PV module of the plurality of PV modules from the platform. The installation arm may also be configured to position the PV module proximate a support column physically located proximate the PV module distribution device to permit a user to attach the PV module to the support column.