Flexible Fume Extraction Attachment for Robotic Welding Arms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fume extraction devices for robotic welding systems interfere with the movement and rotation of welding torches and arms, limiting fume collection capability and requiring specialized or modified components.

Innovation Solution

A fume extractor attachment and system that uses flexible tubes retained by retainers, allowing for fume extraction near the welding torch without restricting the movement or rotation of the welding arm, compatible with a wide variety of existing welding torches and arms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional fume extraction devices are positioned close to the welding torch, then fume collection capability is improved, but movement and rotation of the welding arm are restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefume collection capabilityVSAvoidmovement and rotation freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The fume extraction system is divided into separate functional components: a vacuum source, flexible tubes, and retainers. This segmentation allows the vacuum source to be positioned away from the welding torch while maintaining effective fume collection through flexible connections, thus resolving the conflict between fume collection capability and movement freedom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs flexible tubes instead of rigid structures to connect the vacuum source to the welding area. These flexible tubes can accommodate the movement and rotation of the welding arm while maintaining the vacuum connection, thereby allowing both effective fume collection and unrestricted welding arm operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Ease of operation

If fume extraction devices are made compact, then interference with welding arm movement is reduced, but fume collection effectiveness decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference with movementVSAvoidfume collection effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a spatially constrained compact design to a distributed architecture where the vacuum source can be positioned in a different location (another dimension) relative to the welding torch. The flexible tubes bridge this spatial separation, maintaining fume collection effectiveness without interfering with welding arm movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Reliability

If specialized or modified welding arm components are used, then fume extraction capability is improved, but device complexity and compatibility issues increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefume extraction capabilityVSAvoidcomponent specialization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fume extraction system is designed with universal compatibility, using standard flexible tubes and retainers that can be attached to various welding arm configurations without requiring specialized or modified components. This universal design maintains fume extraction capability while reducing device complexity and improving compatibility across different welding systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective fume collection at the source of generation while allowing unrestricted movement and rotation of the welding torch and arm, reducing downtime and compatibility issues.

Implementation Method 1

a vacuum source extracts weld fumes from a welding torch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

the vacuum source extracts weld fumes from a welding torch through a plurality of flexible tubes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP4650090A1FUME extractor attachments and FUME extraction systems for robotic welding arm
Publication Date: 2025.11.19 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP4650090A1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4650090A1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4650090A1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

A fume extractor for a robotic welding arm may comprise: a vacuum manifold, comprising: a plurality of intake ports, an arm attachment mount configured to attach to a first arm section of the robotic welding arm, and an outlet port configured to connect to a vacuum source; a plurality of flexible tubes, each comprising a first end and a second end opposite the first end, wherein the first end of each of the flexible tubes is coupled to at least one of the intake ports; and one or more retainers configured to retain each of the flexible tubes in proximity to a welding torch coupled to the robotic welding arm as the welding torch rotates and moves.