Rocking Arm Wheel Support for Stability on Uneven Terrain

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices with wheels, such as robots or vehicles, face stability issues on complicated or uneven terrain, affecting their ability to maintain contact and carry cargo effectively.

Innovation Solution

A rocking arm structure with a shaft assembly connecting two wheel assemblies, allowing the arm body to rotate around the shaft, enabling the wheels to revolve in the same direction and adapt to terrain changes without the need for additional sensors, thus enhancing stability and self-steering capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If traditional wheel structures are used on devices, then the device can move on flat terrain, but the stability deteriorates on complicated or uneven terrain

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidadaptability to terrain
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the wheel assembly movable relative to the device body through a rocking arm mechanism. The wheel assembly can rock back and forth around a shaft assembly, allowing it to dynamically adapt to uneven terrain while maintaining device stability. This transforms the static wheel mounting into a dynamic system that automatically adjusts to terrain variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the wheel support function by introducing a separate rocking arm structure that connects the wheel assembly to the device body. This segmentation allows the wheel assembly to independently adjust its position relative to the main body, improving adaptability to terrain while the main body maintains its stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If sensors are added to detect terrain changes, then adaptability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterrain detection capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the self-service principle by designing a passive rocking arm mechanism that automatically adapts to terrain changes without requiring active sensing or control systems. The mechanical structure itself performs the terrain adaptation function through its inherent degrees of freedom, eliminating the need for additional sensors and complex control electronics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces electronic sensing and control systems with a purely mechanical rocking arm mechanism. The terrain adaptation is achieved through mechanical means rather than electronic sensors and actuators, simplifying the overall device complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The rocking arm structure improves stability and adaptability on uneven terrain by maintaining contact with the ground and allowing self-steering, reducing the need for terrain sensors and enhancing the overall performance of the device.

Implementation Method 1

the arm body (10) can rotate relative to the main body (20) around the shaft assembly (70)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 2

the stability of the robot or vehicle is improved

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11865890B2Rocking arm structure providing additional wheel support and device having the same
Publication Date: 2024.01.09 FUTAIJING PRECISION ELECTRONICS (YANTAI) CO LTD
  • US11865890B2 patent drawing
  • US11865890B2 patent drawing
  • US11865890B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rocking arm structure includes an arm body, a first wheel assembly connected to the arm body, a second wheel assembly connected to the arm body, and a shaft assembly disposed between the first wheel assembly and the second wheel assembly. The arm body can rotate relative to the main body around the shaft assembly, and drive the first wheel assembly and the second wheel assembly to revolve in a same direction around the shaft assembly. The first wheel assembly and the second wheel assembly are both steering wheel assemblies or both directional wheel assemblies.