Rod-Aligned Color Conversion Layer for Polarized Light Emission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Rod-type light emitting elements emit linearly polarized light, which is absorbed and emitted in a Lambertian form by quantum dots, leading to deteriorated emission efficiency in light emitting devices.

Innovation Solution

The alignment of rod-shaped light emitting elements and color conversion elements, such as quantum rods, is parallel or intersecting at a predetermined angle, enhancing light absorption and emission efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If quantum dots are used as color conversion elements to convert linearly polarized light from rod-type light emitting elements, then color conversion function is achieved, but emission efficiency deteriorates due to Lambertian emission pattern

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission efficiencyVSAvoidalignment control
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the shape parameter of color conversion elements from spherical quantum dots to rod-shaped quantum rods. This geometric parameter change enables the color conversion elements to maintain directional light emission properties while performing color conversion, thereby improving emission efficiency without requiring complex alignment control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If rod-type light emitting elements are used to emit linearly polarized light, then light emission function is achieved, but color conversion efficiency deteriorates when using conventional quantum dots

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission stabilityVSAvoidcolor conversion efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies homogeneity by making both the light emitting elements and color conversion elements have the same rod shape. This homogeneous geometric structure ensures consistent optical properties throughout the device, allowing the rod-shaped quantum rods to efficiently convert the linearly polarized light from rod-type light emitting elements while maintaining stable light emission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improved light absorption and emission efficiency in light emitting devices by aligning rod-type color conversion elements with light emitting elements, resulting in enhanced performance.

Implementation Method 1

rod-type light emitting elements emit linearly polarized light, and quantum dots generally used as the color conversion elements absorb the linearly polarized light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

quantum dots generally used as the color conversion elements absorb the linearly polarized light and emit light in a Lambertian form

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Data Source

PatentEP3913696B1Light-emitting device, display device comprising same, and method for manufacturing display device
Publication Date: 2026.01.14 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP3913696B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3913696B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3913696B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3B

AI summary

A light emitting device includes a substrate. A light emitting element layer is disposed on the substrate, and includes light emitting elements having a rod shape. A color conversion layer is disposed on the light emitting element layer, and includes color conversion elements having a rod shape. A second alignment direction of the color conversion elements is substantially identical to a first alignment direction of the light emitting elements.