Gradient-Index Rod Lens Array for Equal-Magnification Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional rod lens arrays in contact image sensors (CIS) struggle to achieve high accuracy in image magnification and measurement, particularly in applications requiring precision within 0.1 mm, leading to issues like color bleeding and distortion in printing and inspection devices.

Innovation Solution

A rod lens array with gradient index lenses arranged in the main scanning direction, ensuring parallel optical axes and specific parameters such as ΔW, ΔX, and St, along with a refractive index distribution and aperture angle, to form an erect equal-magnification image, enhancing measurement accuracy to 0.1 mm or less.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional rod lens arrays are used in contact image sensors, then the optical system is compact and easy to install, but the measurement accuracy cannot achieve 0.1 mm precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidimage magnification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by optimizing the refractive index distribution parameter g within the range 0.05 < g ≤ 0.45, and controlling the rod lens array parameters including aperture angle γ (10° ≤ γ ≤ 30°), inter-lens distance s (0.5 mm ≤ s ≤ 2.0 mm), and rod lens diameter φ (1.0 mm ≤ φ ≤ 3.0 mm). These parameter optimizations enable the rod lens array to achieve equal magnification with 0.1 mm measurement accuracy while maintaining the compact optical system structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional rod lens arrays are used, then the device structure is simple, but distortion aberration occurs and equal magnification cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequal magnificationVSAvoidoptical system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves equal magnification by optimizing the refractive index distribution parameter g (0.05 < g ≤ 0.45) and controlling the aperture angle γ (10° ≤ γ ≤ 30°). This eliminates distortion aberration while maintaining the simple rod lens array structure without requiring complex additional optical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the rod lens array parameters are not optimized, then the device is compact, but measurement accuracy within 0.1 mm cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidoptical system size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves 0.1 mm measurement accuracy by optimizing the refractive index distribution parameter g (0.05 < g ≤ 0.45) and controlling the aperture angle γ (10° ≤ γ ≤ 30°), inter-lens distance s (0.5 mm ≤ s ≤ 2.0 mm), and rod lens diameter φ (1.0 mm ≤ φ ≤ 3.0 mm). These optimized parameters enable high precision measurement while keeping the optical system compact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution improves the equal magnification and measurement accuracy of the rod lens array, enabling precise image formation and inspection with reduced aberrations, suitable for high-precision applications like image dimension measuring devices.

Implementation Method 1

A rod lens is a cylindrical lens having an axisymmetric refractive index distribution in which a refractive index decreases from a center toward a peripheral portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentEP4692864A1Rod lens array, contact image sensor, reading device, image inspection device, and method for manufacturing rod lens array
Publication Date: 2026.02.11 NIPPON SHEET GLASS CO LTD
  • EP4692864A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4692864A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4692864A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4B

AI summary

A rod lens array in which a plurality of gradient index rod lenses 12 are arranged in a main scanning direction such that optical axes thereof are substantially parallel satisfies 0.01 [mm] ≤ ΔW ≤ 0.1 [mm] when a substantially erect equal-magnification image of an object surface OS is formed on an image surface IS (Note that ΔW is an absolute value of a difference between a length Wob of the object in the main scanning direction and a length Wim of the image in the main scanning direction).