Rodrack and Gearshaft Motion Conversion With Continuous Preload

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing apparatuses for converting linear motion to rotational motion or vice versa are inefficient and lack effective power transfer in applications such as internal combustion engines, pumps, and compressors.

Innovation Solution

A motion conversion apparatus comprising a rodrack assembly with a first gear connection member and guide members, and a gearshaft member with a second gear connection member and a guiding surface arrangement, including an interrupted central periodic groove and outer surface, allowing for efficient reciprocating motion and rotation by engaging gear engagements, thereby facilitating smooth and continuous motion conversion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional linear-to-rotational motion conversion apparatuses are used, then motion conversion is achieved, but efficiency is low and power transfer is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion conversion efficiencyVSAvoidpower transfer loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The motion conversion apparatus is divided into distinct functional segments: a rodrack assembly with guide members for linear motion, and a gearshaft member with gear engagements for rotational motion. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function, improving overall conversion efficiency while reducing energy loss through specialized design of each segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The guide members act as intermediaries between the linear motion of the rodrack assembly and the rotational motion of the gearshaft member. These guide members engage with the gearshaft member to transfer motion and power efficiently, serving as a mediator that reduces energy loss during the conversion process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If conventional motion conversion apparatuses are used, then motion conversion is achieved, but noise and wear are increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotion conversion efficiencyVSAvoidnoise and wear
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus employs dynamic engagement between the guide members and the gearshaft member, allowing for smooth, continuous motion conversion. The gear engagements are designed to maintain constant contact with proper preload, eliminating impacts and reducing noise while minimizing wear through continuous, controlled engagement rather than intermittent contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The design changes the engagement parameters between moving parts by using guide members that maintain constant preload contact with the gearshaft member. This parameter change ensures smooth motion transfer, reducing noise and wear while improving conversion efficiency through optimized contact conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If simple gear engagement is used, then structure is simple, but continuous rotational direction and preload cannot be maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidcontinuous rotational direction and preload
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The guide members are designed to maintain continuous engagement with the gearshaft member throughout the motion cycle, ensuring uninterrupted power transfer and constant preload. This continuous action maintains reliable rotational direction while the symmetric gear engagements on opposite sides of the gearshaft ensure balanced, continuous operation without interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus provides efficient conversion of continuous rotary motion to linear motion and vice versa, with increased power transfer during linear-to-rotational motion conversion, reducing inefficiencies, noise, and wear, while maintaining continuous rotational direction and preload.

Implementation Method 1

The gearshaft member comprises a second gear connection member configured to engage with the first gear connection member... The third gear engagement and the fourth gear engagement face in opposite directions and are disposed on opposite surfaces of the second gear connection member along a first diameter of the second gear connection member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Implementation Method 2

The guiding surface arrangement is configured to contact the guide members... The guiding surface arrangement includes wall surfaces of an interrupted central periodic groove, and an outer surface of the gear shaft member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical guidance: Guided Rotor Compressor

Data Source

PatentUS11378165B2Motion conversion apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.07.05 CV GRP LLC
  • US11378165B2 patent drawing
  • US11378165B2 patent drawing
  • US11378165B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A motion conversion apparatus (110) comprises a rodrack assembly (110) and a gearshaft member (150). The rodrack assembly (110) comprises a first gear connection member (120) and two guide members (140). The gearshaft member (150) comprises a second gear connection member (160) configured to engage with the first gear connection member (120), and a guiding surface arrangement (170) configured to contact the guide members (140). The rodrack assembly (110) is configured to provide rotation of the gearshaft member (150) about a rotational axis (A) by reciprocating linear motion of the rodrack assembly (110) along a first spatial dimension (D1) orthogonal to the rotational axis (A), and/or the gearshaft member (150) is configured to provide reciprocating linear motion of the rodrack assembly (110) along the first spatial dimension (D1) by rotational motion of the gearshaft member (150) about the rotational axis (A). The guiding surface arrangement (170) is configured to simultaneously contact each guide member (140) during at least a portion of the reciprocating linear motion of the rodrack assembly (110).