Role-Based Search Interface for Centralized Database Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Centralized databases face challenges in providing secure, customizable, and accessible user interfaces for users with varying roles across different platforms, as existing solutions often restrict access and do not allow remote searching.

Innovation Solution

The system creates custom user interfaces for web browsers based on user roles, using a back-end system with a search parameter configuration tool to build and enforce custom search definitions, ensuring security and accessibility across multiple platforms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a centralized database is used to maintain consistent data, then data consistency is improved, but access security and role-based restrictions become more complex to implement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata consistencyVSAvoidaccess security complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The database access interface is segmented into multiple components: a centralized database layer for data consistency, a role-based access control layer for security, and a customizable user interface layer for usability. This segmentation allows each layer to independently address its specific function without increasing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A role-based access control intermediary layer is introduced between the centralized database and users. This intermediary manages security restrictions based on user roles, simplifying the implementation of access control by providing a standardized interface that handles authentication and authorization logic centrally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If security mechanisms are implemented to restrict database access by user roles, then data security is improved, but user accessibility and ease of search become restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata securityVSAvoiduser accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service functionality where users can independently create and customize their own search interfaces based on their role-based permissions. This eliminates the need for database support staff to manually create interfaces for each user need, as users can configure their own searches within the security constraints of their role.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The user interface is made dynamic and adaptable, allowing users to customize search parameters and results based on their specific needs and role permissions. This dynamic interface adjusts to different user roles automatically, providing ease of operation while maintaining security restrictions through the role-based access control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If database support staff create custom interfaces for different user needs, then user-specific search functionality is improved, but time consumption and operational efficiency decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesearch functionality customizationVSAvoidinterface creation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system empowers users to create their own custom search interfaces independently. Users can select from available data fields, define search criteria, and generate personalized search functions without requiring database support staff intervention. This self-service capability dramatically reduces the time required to create custom interfaces while maintaining high adaptability to different user needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-configures available data fields, search parameters, and role-based permissions in advance. Users can immediately begin creating custom searches by selecting from these pre-prepared options, eliminating the need for staff to perform preliminary interface setup work for each user request.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Device complexity

If a centralized database vendor's tools are used, then database management is simplified, but remote access and multi-platform accessibility are restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedatabase management complexityVSAvoidmulti-platform accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a universal interface layer that works across multiple platforms and access locations. The role-based access control and search functionality are designed to be platform-agnostic, allowing users to access the centralized database from various devices and locations including home offices, work offices, and hotel rooms, while the centralized vendor tools continue to manage the database core.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8321402B2Generic application interface for searching
Publication Date: 2012.11.27 SAP SE
  • US8321402B2 patent drawing
  • US8321402B2 patent drawing
  • US8321402B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for creating user interfaces for a common application such as a web browser from custom search definitions are presented. The systems and methods may enforce the security of a database. The systems and methods may provide for creating custom search definitions. The systems and methods may require a user to be authenticated before performing the search and the search may be conducted on a centralized database. The systems and methods may create user interfaces that may be executed on many different platforms.