Roll-up Door Guide System With Elastic Locking Blades

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing roll-up door systems face challenges in separating and reinserting flexible curtain edges from guide structures under excessive impact forces without damage, often requiring disassembly or specialized tools, and struggle to maintain a seal and structural integrity under wind pressure.

Innovation Solution

A guide system with one-way bearing functionality and elastic locking blades allows the flexible curtain to separate from and reinsert into the guide structure easily, providing a continuous seal and minimizing damage from impact forces, while maintaining structural integrity and allowing for automatic self-repair without tools.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the guide structure uses rigid locking mechanisms to maintain seal under wind pressure, then the seal reliability is improved, but the ease of separation and reinsertion deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal reliabilityVSAvoidease of separation and reinsertion
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The guide structure employs dynamic locking blades that can transition between locked and unlocked states. The locking blades are designed to engage with the curtain edge under normal conditions to maintain sealing, but can be easily disengaged when separation is needed, allowing the system to adapt its rigidity dynamically rather than being permanently rigid or flexible

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The guide structure is divided into discrete locking blades rather than a continuous rigid structure. These segmented locking blades can independently engage or disengage from the curtain edge, allowing partial separation while maintaining seal integrity in other areas, and facilitating easier reinsertion compared to a monolithic locking mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Strength

If the guide structure is designed to withstand excessive impact forces, then the strength is improved, but the complexity of separation and reinsertion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpact resistanceVSAvoidcomplexity of separation and reinsertion
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking blades are designed to fail safely under excessive impact forces - they can break or deform in a controlled manner to release the curtain from the guide structure, converting the harmful impact force into a beneficial automatic release mechanism that prevents catastrophic failure while simplifying the separation process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide structure incorporates self-releasing features that automatically activate under excessive impact conditions, causing the locking blades to disengage from the curtain edge without requiring external intervention. This self-service mechanism handles the separation automatically, reducing the complexity of manual reinsertion operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Stability of the object's composition

If traditional guide structures are used, then the structural integrity is maintained, but the size and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidguide structure weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The guide structure replaces traditional heavy rigid guides with flexible locking blades made from elastomeric or polymeric materials. These flexible elements maintain structural integrity through their elastic properties while significantly reducing the weight and size of the guide structure compared to conventional rigid metal guides

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The locking blades utilize composite construction combining elastomeric materials with reinforcing elements or layered structures. This composite approach maintains the structural integrity and strength needed for sealing and impact resistance while minimizing the weight and volume compared to solid metal guide structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The guide system enables easy disengagement and reinsertion of the curtain edges, maintaining a high-pressure seal and preventing damage, with automatic self-repair capabilities, reducing the need for manual intervention or disassembly, and achieving reduced size, weight, and cost compared to traditional designs.

Implementation Method 1

At least one of the guide channels includes an elastic locking blade that defines a throat... the elastic locking blade is deflectable in response to an impact force... the elastic locking blade allows for deflection... to enable the flexible curtain to separate from and reinsert into the guide structure easily

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

A guide system with one-way bearing functionality... allows the flexible curtain to separate from and reinsert into the guide structure easily

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS9637972B2Roll-up door and guide system therefor
Publication Date: 2017.05.02 ASSA ABLOY ENTRANCE SYST AB
  • US9637972B2 patent drawing
  • US9637972B2 patent drawing
  • US9637972B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A roll-up type industrial door including a flexible sheet or woven fabric forming a curtain for closing a door way having an upper end, a lower end and two opposite side edges. The sheet has a main area and elongate side edge sections that are thicker than the main area. A shoulder is formed where each side edge section meets the main area. A curtain winding mechanism is connected to the upper end of the curtain and is used to raise the curtain. A pair of spaced apart guide channels are also provided and the side edge sections are movable therein. Each guide has one or two elastic members which act as locking blades. The locking blades of each guide form an elongate slot that receives a side edge section of the curtain.