Roller Bearing Cage Compound Radius Stress Concentration

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing roller bearing cages in turbofan engines experience stress concentrations at pocket holes due to increased centrifugal loading, leading to reduced service life of planetary gears.

Innovation Solution

The roller bearing cage features pocket holes with a compound radius contour, which reduces stress concentrations by providing a smoother profile and increasing radial size at predetermined regions, mitigating strain and enabling the cage to withstand greater centrifugal loads.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the rotational speed of planetary gears increases, then the power transmission capability is improved, but stress concentrations at pocket holes increase due to roller web force and centrifugal loading

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission capabilityVSAvoidstress concentration resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The pocket holes are contoured with a compound radius featuring different radius values at different locations. The first radius is larger than the second radius, creating localized stress distribution optimization at the corner portions where pocket holes intersect with cylindrical bores. This local geometric modification reduces stress concentrations specifically at the most vulnerable regions without altering the overall cage structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The corner portions of the pocket holes are rounded with compound radii instead of sharp corners or simple fillets. This curvature modification eliminates stress concentration points by creating smooth transitions in the geometry, allowing stress to distribute more evenly throughout the cage structure under high centrifugal loading conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Speed

If the rotational speed of planetary gears increases, then the speed reduction ratio is improved, but the service life of planetary gears decreases due to stress concentrations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotational speedVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The compound radius contour applies different radius values at different locations of the pocket hole corner portions. The larger first radius provides enhanced stress relief at the primary stress concentration zone, while the smaller second radius maintains adequate structural integrity. This localized geometric optimization extends the service life of the cage under high-speed operational conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

By rounding the corner portions with compound radii, the design eliminates sharp geometric discontinuities that would otherwise act as stress concentration points. The smooth curved transitions allow the cage to withstand repeated cyclic loading at high rotational speeds without premature fatigue failure, thereby extending service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the service life of planetary gears by reducing stress concentrations and allowing operation under higher centrifugal loads, effectively addressing the limitations of existing bearing cages.

Implementation Method 1

The corner portion is contoured with a compound radius. The compound radius defines a sweeping and smoother profile when compared to a single radius fillet or an abrupt corner junction. As such, the shape of the pocket holes facilitates mitigating strain on the roller bearing cage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStress concentration reduction through geometric contouring:

Data Source

PatentUS10138940B2Roller bearing cage for use in a gearbox
Publication Date: 2018.11.27 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • US10138940B2 patent drawing
  • US10138940B2 patent drawing
  • US10138940B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A roller bearing cage that includes a cylindrical body including a plurality of pocket holes defined within and positioned circumferentially about the cylindrical body. Each pocket hole includes a pair of side portions and a pair of end portions meeting with the pair of side portions at a corner portion. The corner portion is contoured with a compound radius.