Street Sweeper Roller Brush Coupling for Multiple Shaft Geometries

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing street sweeping machines require brand-specific spare parts due to varying shaft geometries, necessitating separate supplies for different models, which is inefficient and costly.

Innovation Solution

A universal coupling device for roller brushes with modular design, featuring indentations and projections/tabs, and adapting pieces to fit various shaft geometries, allowing standardization of spare parts across different machine models.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If brand-specific spare parts are supplied for different shaft geometries, then each machine model can be maintained with its original design, but the complexity of spare part supply increases and costs rise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachine maintenance reliabilityVSAvoidspare part supply complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The brush support body is designed with a universal coupling interface that can accommodate multiple shaft geometries (round, square, triangular) through a single standardized structure. The body includes a hollow cylindrical interior with a coupling means featuring notches and protrusions that can adapt to different shaft shapes, eliminating the need for brand-specific spare parts while maintaining reliable coupling for each machine model

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a universal brush support body is designed to fit multiple shaft geometries, then spare part standardization is achieved and costs are reduced, but the coupling mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespare part adaptabilityVSAvoidcoupling mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling mechanism features a nested structure where the hollow cylindrical interior of the brush support body contains the coupling means with notches and protrusions. The adapting pieces are inserted into the hollow interior, and the coupling elements are integrated within the body structure, creating a compact nested arrangement that achieves versatility without excessive complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

Adapting pieces serve as intermediary elements between the universal brush support body and different shaft geometries. These adapting pieces can be inserted into the hollow interior and coupled to various shaft shapes, mediating the connection between the standardized body and diverse shaft types while keeping the main body design simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4606262A1Coupling of a shaft of a street sweeping machine to a roller brush
Publication Date: 2025.08.27 NECEMATT
  • EP4606262A1 patent drawing
  • EP4606262A1 patent drawing
  • EP4606262A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a support roller of bristles that is formed by a single body or modular body, wherein said roller has an interior hollow with a substantially circular cross section. The interior hollow (2) of the cross section of the body of the brush (1) is provided with a set of coupling notches (3) for coupling a shaft with a cross section greater than the nominal diameter of said interior hollow (2). The interior hollow (2) in turn comprises a set of pairs of projections or tabs (4) respectively forming housings (5) for securing a piece adapting to shafts with smaller dimensions than those of the hollow of the brush.