Roller-Guided Flange Fitting for Tight-Tolerance Tubular Sections

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Solution Overview

Problem

The process of attaching flanges to tubular sections in large-scale industrial applications is time-consuming and labor-intensive, especially for non-standard geometries, leading to increased costs and challenges in achieving high-precision fit-ups that enhance structural strength and reduce material usage.

Innovation Solution

An automated system comprising tube rollers, a fitting unit with a locating and pusher roller pinch, and a sensing unit with a controller to adjust the radial offset between the flange and tubular section, facilitating faster and more precise attachment of flanges to tubular sections, including multipiece or non-traditional geometries.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual techniques are used for fitting flanges to tubular sections, then flexibility in handling non-standard geometries is maintained, but attachment time and labor costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment throughputVSAvoidequipment and process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated flange fitting system is divided into distinct functional modules: a locating roller for positioning, a pusher roller for applying force, and a sensing unit for measurement. Each module performs a specific task, allowing the complex overall process to be managed through simpler, independent components that can be controlled separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the sensing unit to automatically adjust the positioning and force application during the fitting process. The controller receives signals about the radial offset and autonomously controls the movement of rollers, enabling the system to self-correct and optimize the fitting process without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If high-precision fit-up is achieved to increase fatigue strength and reduce material usage, then structural integrity improves, but attachment time and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimensional tolerancesVSAvoidattachment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing unit continuously monitors the radial offset between the flange and tubular section during the fitting process. This feedback is transmitted to the controller, which automatically adjusts the positioning of the flange to achieve the desired radial offset, ensuring high-precision fit-up without requiring time-consuming manual measurements and adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces traditional manual measurement and adjustment methods with an automated sensing and control system. The sensing unit provides real-time data, and the controller automatically positions the flange, substituting human skill and time with automated mechanical and electronic systems that achieve higher precision more quickly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If automated techniques are used for fitting flanges, then attachment speed and precision improve, but system complexity and initial cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment throughputVSAvoidautomation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated system is divided into distinct functional modules: a locating roller for positioning, a pusher roller for applying force, and a sensing unit for measurement. Each module performs a specific task, allowing the complex overall process to be managed through simpler, independent components that can be controlled separately.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The automated fitting system is designed to handle various flange geometries and tubular section configurations through programmable control. The same basic mechanism can be adapted to different applications by adjusting control parameters, making the system universally applicable across multiple production scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Manufacturing precision

If automated techniques are used for fitting flanges, then dimensional tolerances are tightened, but the complexity of achieving and maintaining precision increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimensional tolerancesVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing unit continuously monitors the radial offset between the flange and tubular section during the fitting process. This feedback is transmitted to the controller, which automatically adjusts the positioning of the flange to achieve the desired radial offset, ensuring high-precision fit-up without requiring time-consuming manual measurements and adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11883907B2Flange fitting for tubular structures
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 KEYSTONE TOWER SYSTEMS INC
  • US11883907B2 patent drawing
  • US11883907B2 patent drawing
  • US11883907B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Devices, systems, and methods are directed to automated techniques for fitting flanges to tubular sections used to form tubular structures, such as large-scale structures used in industrial applications (e.g., wind towers and pipelines). As compared to manual techniques for fitting flanges to tubular sections, the devices, systems, and methods of the present disclosure facilitate faster attachment of flanges, which may be useful for achieving cost-effective throughput. By way of further comparison to manual techniques, the devices, systems, and methods of the present disclosure may, further or instead, facilitate achieving tighter dimensional tolerances. In turn, such tighter dimensional tolerances may be useful for forming thinner-walled, lighter, and lower cost tubular structures. Still further or in the alternative, automated techniques for fitting flanges to tubular sections may facilitate attachment of multipiece flanges or other non-traditional flange geometries.