Adaptive Roller Path Planning for Composite Ply Compaction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current compaction of ceramic matrix composite plies on layup tools is a manual, time-intensive process that results in variable quality and inconsistencies due to the use of compaction roller hand tools, sweeps, hand pressure, and vacuum bags.

Innovation Solution

The development of adaptive path plans for automated compaction rollers, which involve selecting a working path plan data file, identifying inconsistencies in compaction history data, and generating path adaptations to form an adapted path plan for optimized compaction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual compaction operations are performed using compaction roller hand tools, then the process can be executed with simple equipment, but the compaction quality becomes variable and inconsistent

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompaction quality consistencyVSAvoidcompaction system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where compaction history data is captured and analyzed to identify inconsistencies, and path plans are adaptively adjusted based on this feedback to improve compaction consistency in subsequent operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-optimization by automatically analyzing its own compaction history data and generating adapted path plans without requiring external intervention, enabling continuous improvement of compaction quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If manual compaction operations are performed by skilled technicians, then the process can be controlled with human judgment, but the operation time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompaction throughputVSAvoidcompaction cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical compaction operations with an automated robotic system that executes path plans, eliminating the time-consuming manual processes while maintaining or improving compaction quality through consistent automated execution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary analysis of compaction history data to identify inconsistencies before executing compaction operations, and pre-generates adapted path plans to optimize the compaction process and reduce execution time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If manual compaction operations are performed, then the equipment cost is low, but inspection and rework are required leading to increased life cycle time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompaction quality assuranceVSAvoidtotal compaction life cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous feedback through compaction history data capture and analysis, enabling real-time identification of quality issues and adaptive adjustment of path plans to prevent defects and eliminate the need for post-compaction inspection and rework

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces an intermediary adaptive path planning layer between the compaction equipment and the workpiece, which processes compaction history data and generates optimized path plans to ensure quality outcomes without requiring subsequent inspection cycles

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Manufacturing precision

If automated compaction rollers are used with adaptive path plans, then compaction consistency improves, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompaction uniformityVSAvoidautomated compaction system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal adaptive path planning system that can handle multiple compaction scenarios and tool configurations through a single integrated platform, reducing the apparent complexity by providing a multi-functional solution that adapts to different requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4563298A1Methods for developing path plans for rollout compaction of composite plies during composite manufacturing
Publication Date: 2025.06.04 THE BOEING CO
  • EP4563298A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4563298A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4563298A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Methods for developing a path plan for rollout compaction of a composite ply during composite manufacturing include: selecting a working path plan data file from a working path plan repository, running a path adaptation application program to access compaction history data files in a compaction history repository relating to the working path plan data file and to identify an inconsistency in the compaction history data files that is not resolved in the working path plan data file and generating a path adaptation for the working path plan data file based on the inconsistency that is not resolved to form an adapted path plan data file defining an adapted path plan that includes the path adaptation. Additional methods include using path plans for compaction on the layup tool, capturing image data and processing the image data to build and/or add to the compaction history data file.