Roof Edging Compression System Prevents Oil Canning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing roof edging systems with metal springs transfer excessive tension to metal covers, causing an aesthetically undesirable concave shape known as oil canning, and there is a need for an improved system that enhances the seal between the fascia cover and the base anchor.

Innovation Solution

A roof edging system incorporating a compression system using materials like rubber, plastic, or polyurethane that allows the cap to engage and snap into place with the base anchor, providing suitable compression and preventing excessive tension on the fascia cover.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If metal springs are used in fascia systems, then tension is provided to secure the fascia cover, but excessive tension causes the metal cover to deform into a concave shape (oil canning)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetension provisionVSAvoidfascia cover flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

A compression member is introduced as an intermediary element between the fascia cover and the base anchor. This compression member provides the necessary tension to secure the fascia cover while distributing the force to prevent excessive localized tension that causes oil canning deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the material parameter from rigid metal springs to compressible materials (rubber, plastic, polyurethane, PVC, polyethylene, or polystyrene). This parameter change allows the system to provide tension through compression rather than direct spring tension, thereby preventing fascia cover deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Shape

If compression members made of compressible materials are used, then excessive tension on the fascia cover is prevented, but the complexity of the system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefascia cover flatnessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The compression member serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides tension to secure the fascia cover, prevents oil canning by distributing force, and creates a compression fit between the cap and base anchor for secure engagement. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The compression member is nested within the engagement flange structure, fitting into the space between the cap and base anchor. This nested arrangement integrates the compression function into the existing structural framework without adding external complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Reliability

If the cap is secured to the base anchor with high compression, then a waterproof seal is achieved, but the engagement becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaterproof sealVSAvoidengagement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The compression member is pre-compressed during the engagement process, allowing the cap and base anchor to snap together. The preliminary compression action creates the sealing force before final engagement, making the assembly process easier while ensuring a waterproof seal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The compression member provides dynamic compression force that allows the cap to snap into place on the base anchor. This dynamic compression-fit mechanism enables easy engagement through a snapping action while maintaining high compression for waterproof sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves a waterproof seal, prevents oil canning, and maintains a smooth, flat surface on the fascia cover while ensuring structural integrity and aesthetic appeal.

Implementation Method 1

a compression system that is capable of compressing so as to allow a cap to engage a base anchor and be snapped or otherwise secured into place

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

a member that is fully or partially formed of rubber, plastic, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene, polystyrene, and/or other types of compressible polymer materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10697181B2Edge metal system
Publication Date: 2020.06.30 GARLAND IND INC
  • US10697181B2 patent drawing
  • US10697181B2 patent drawing
  • US10697181B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A roof edging system that includes a base anchor, a fascia cover, and a compression system that is used to provide compression thereby, allowing the fascia cover to snap into place on the base anchor.