Vehicle Roof Guide Rail Layout for More Headroom and Daylight

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern car roof systems face challenges in maximizing headroom and daylight opening while maintaining structural integrity and functionality.

Innovation Solution

The roof system design includes guide rails that extend partly below the frame, allowing for outward positioning and attachment, which increases headroom and daylight opening. Additionally, the guide rails are tapered to follow the shape of the fixed roof, further enhancing these openings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If guide rails are positioned inwardly (within the frame), then structural stability is improved, but headroom and daylight opening are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidheadroom and daylight opening
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSArea of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The guide rails are extended into a third dimension by projecting them outwardly below the frame plane, rather than confining them within the frame's lateral boundaries. This dimensional extension allows the guide rails to be positioned more outwardly without compromising the frame's structural integrity, thereby increasing headroom and daylight opening while maintaining attachment stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of moving object

If guide rails are positioned outwardly (below the frame), then headroom and daylight opening are improved, but attachment complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheadroom and daylight openingVSAvoidattachment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Attachment means such as screws or clips are pre-integrated into the guide rail structure at designated attachment locations below the frame. This preliminary integration simplifies the assembly process by eliminating the need for separate attachment operations, thereby reducing attachment complexity despite the outward positioning of the guide rails

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Length of stationary object

If guide rails extend below the frame, then outward positioning is enabled, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveguide rail extension lengthVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The guide rail system is segmented into modular components, with the guide rails designed as separate extendable elements that can be manufactured independently and then assembled to the frame. This segmentation allows for simplified manufacturing of individual components while achieving the overall extension functionality through modular assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12233693B2Roof system
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 INALFA ROOF SYST GROUP
  • US12233693B2 patent drawing
  • US12233693B2 patent drawing
  • US12233693B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A roof system comprises a stationary part configured for a roof opening from above. A panel is configured to close the roof opening and open the roof opening. The stationary part includes a frame extending along at least a substantial part of a circumference of the roof opening and being attached to the fixed roof of the vehicle. Guide rails extend in longitudinal direction substantially parallel to opposite sides of the roof opening and substantially within the longitudinal length of the roof opening. The guide rails are slidably supporting an operating mechanism for the panel and are attached to the frame. The guide rails extend at least partly below the frame, at least in points of attachment where the guide rails are attached on their outer sides to the frame. The points of attachment are positioned below an area adjacent the longitudinal sides of the panel, when in closed position.