Two-Part Roof Hook Structure Without Strengthening Ribs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing two-part roof hooks require strengthening ribs or webs to enhance load-bearing capacity, which increases production costs and complexity, especially when made of aluminum or aluminum alloys.

Innovation Solution

A two-part roof hook design featuring a base part as a cut-off angle section with an obtuse section wall providing a support surface for the hook part, allowing for bolt-nut or screwed connections with optional adjustment, and utilizing a triangular cross-section for stability and form-fit connections to eliminate the need for additional strengthening features.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If strengthening ribs or webs are added to the base part, then load-bearing capacity is improved, but production costs and manufacturing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload-bearing capacityVSAvoidproduction costs
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The base part features a non-uniform cross-section with a localized triangular reinforcement zone at the connection point to the hook part. This triangular section concentrates material where loads are highest, providing local strengthening without adding ribs or webs to the entire structure. The reinforcement is precisely where needed at the angle between the mounting-plane-parallel portion and the perpendicular portion, reducing overall material usage and manufacturing complexity while maintaining high load-bearing capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If strengthening ribs or webs are added to the base part, then load-bearing capacity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload-bearing capacityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base part incorporates a triangular cross-section configuration that provides structural reinforcement only at the critical connection zone between the mounting-plane-parallel portion and the perpendicular portion. This localized geometric feature eliminates the need for additional strengthening ribs or webs, simplifying the overall structure while maintaining high load-bearing capacity at the most stressed area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If a releasable connection is used between base part and hook part, then adaptability is improved, but connection strength may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment capabilityVSAvoidconnection strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The base part includes a pre-formed receiving structure with a specific geometric configuration (triangular cross-section with defined surfaces) that is designed to mate with a corresponding connection element on the hook part. This preliminary preparation of complementary geometries enables a strong releasable connection through simple insertion and engagement, achieving both high connection strength and adjustability without complex fastening mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8844887B2Two-part roof hook
Publication Date: 2014.09.30 SAPA HLDG
  • US8844887B2 patent drawing
  • US8844887B2 patent drawing
  • US8844887B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A two-part roof hook is described, which has a base part (1) and a hook part (2) which can be connected to the base part (1) and which has a connecting element (6) on its end (4) for mounting an assembly. The base part (1) is a cut-off portion (X) of an angle section, one angle leg (8) of which is provided with connecting elements (7) for making a connection to the roof substructure. A section wall (10) extending in the longitudinal direction of the section is arranged within the angle between the two angle legs (8, 9), which section wall includes an obtuse angle (α) jointly with the angle leg area of the connecting elements (7), serves as a support surface for the end (3) of the hook part (2), and can be connected to the end (3) of the hook part (2).