Roof Window Sash Installation Component With Three Support Surfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing roof windows, particularly those for conservation purposes, face challenges in installation ease, thermal efficiency, and environmental impact, especially when installed on inclined roof surfaces with flat roofing materials, requiring improved fitting and operating assemblies that minimize protrusion and enhance sustainability.

Innovation Solution

A roof window design featuring a hinge assembly with a coupling unit and sash installation component that includes three distinct support surfaces and a frame engagement portion shaped to facilitate a step-wise installation process, allowing the frame to be fastened independently of the sash, and using materials like polymeric foam or cardboard for stability and reusability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the frame and sash are installed as a single unit, then the installation process is simpler, but the sash cannot be independently positioned and adjusted during installation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveInstallation easeVSAvoidIndependent sash positioning capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the window assembly into separate frame and sash components that can be installed independently. The frame is first installed and secured to the roof structure, then the sash is separately positioned and attached to the frame through coupling plates and hinge assemblies, enabling staged installation and adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The frame is installed and secured to the roof structure before the sash is attached. This preliminary installation of the frame provides a stable base and allows for proper positioning and alignment of the sash in subsequent steps, ensuring correct installation sequence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If traditional installation methods are used without support components, then the device structure is simpler, but the sash lacks stability during the engagement process

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveInstallation component structureVSAvoidSash stability during engagement
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

A sash installation component acts as an intermediary between the sash and the installer. This component includes support surfaces that contact and stabilize the sash at specific positions (side coupling position, top coupling position, service position) during the engagement process, providing necessary stability without requiring complex temporary support structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If the sash installation component uses disposable materials, then the manufacturing cost is lower, but the environmental impact increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveManufacturing costVSAvoidEnvironmental impact
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The sash installation component is designed to be reusable rather than disposable. After the sash is properly installed and secured, the installation component can be removed and reused for subsequent installation projects, reducing waste and environmental impact while maintaining manufacturing simplicity through the use of common materials like polymeric foam or cardboard.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Data Source

PatentEP4253685B1Roof window with a sash installation component
Publication Date: 2025.10.29 VKR HOLDING AS
  • EP4253685B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4253685B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4253685B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

In the roof window, a sash installation component (35) is provided to support the sash (3) in a second operational condition of the roof window (1). The sash installation component (35) comprises a body portion (351), a frame engagement portion (352) and a plurality of support surfaces (353, 354, 356) for the sash (3).