Roofing Shingle Removal Machine with Pneumatic Collection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing roofing shingle removal methods, both manual and powered machinery, are labor-intensive, unsafe, and unsuitable for steeply pitched roofs, requiring significant physical effort and posing hazards to operators.

Innovation Solution

An automated shingle removing machine mounted on guide rails that can move independently along a roof, equipped with a cutter bar and pneumatically conveyed debris collection system, allowing remote operation to safely and efficiently remove old roofing materials regardless of roof pitch.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If hand tools are used to remove roofing shingles, then the machine is simple and inexpensive, but it requires a great deal of physical strength and is labor intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of machineVSAvoidlabor efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual hand tools with an automated machine system that uses a motor-driven cutter assembly to remove roofing shingles. The machine uses a rotating cutter assembly with cutting elements that mechanically slice through shingles, replacing the manual prying and pulling actions of hand tools with automated mechanical cutting and collection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The machine incorporates a self-contained collection system where cut shingles and debris are automatically gathered in a collection container attached to the machine. The system includes a collection assembly with walls and a discharge opening that automatically collects and stores removed materials, eliminating the need for separate manual collection operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of manufacture

If hand tools are used to remove roofing shingles, then the machine is simple and inexpensive, but it is unsafe and labor intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of machineVSAvoidoperator safety
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual hand tools with an automated machine system that uses a motor-driven cutter assembly to remove roofing shingles. The machine uses a rotating cutter assembly with cutting elements that mechanically slice through shingles, replacing the manual prying and pulling actions of hand tools with automated mechanical cutting and collection mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The machine introduces an intermediary collection container that automatically captures and stores cut shingles and debris. This intermediary system prevents cut materials from scattering on the roof surface, reducing slip hazards and eliminating the need for operators to manually handle sharp debris, thereby improving safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If powered machinery is used to remove roofing shingles, then the machine increases productivity, but it is difficult to manipulate and unsuitable for steeply pitched roofs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremoval efficiencyVSAvoidmanipulability on steep roofs
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a telescoping boom assembly that can dynamically adjust its length and angle to accommodate various roof pitches. The boom can extend and retract, and its angle can be adjusted, allowing the machine to adapt to steeply pitched roofs while maintaining operator safety and control. This dynamic adjustment capability enables the machine to operate effectively on roofs with varying slopes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The machine is divided into separate functional modules: a stationary base unit, a telescoping boom assembly, and a cutter collection system. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the base remains stable while the boom provides adjustable reach and angle, making the overall system adaptable to different roof configurations without compromising maneuverability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Productivity

If powered machinery is used to remove roofing shingles, then the machine increases productivity, but it is extremely dangerous to manipulate on a roof

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremoval efficiencyVSAvoidoperator safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a telescoping boom assembly that can dynamically adjust its length and angle to accommodate various roof pitches. The boom can extend and retract, and its angle can be adjusted, allowing the machine to adapt to steeply pitched roofs while maintaining operator safety and control. This dynamic adjustment capability enables the machine to operate effectively on roofs with varying slopes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The machine introduces an intermediary collection container that automatically captures and stores cut shingles and debris. This intermediary system prevents cut materials from scattering on the roof surface, reducing slip hazards and eliminating the need for operators to manually handle sharp debris, thereby improving safety.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The machine enables safe and labor-efficient removal of old roofing materials, automatically guiding and collecting debris, reducing operator risk and manual labor, and facilitating simultaneous stripping and collection across various roof pitches.

Implementation Method 1

Removed shingles and other debris are thrown by the cutter heads to a discharge area of the machine housing from which they are pneumatically conveyed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic conveyance: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

conveyed by gravity to a collection receptacle or truck positioned adjacent the building

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS7552976B2Automated roofing material removal machine and method
Publication Date: 2009.06.30 ARREL TECH
  • US7552976B2 patent drawing
  • US7552976B2 patent drawing
  • US7552976B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A roofing material removal machine and method for removing roofing materials wherein the machine travels along guide rails mounted on a roof surface and roofing material lifting elements carried by the machine are operated to lift the roofing materials as the machine moves along the guide rails after which the removed materials are conveyed to a collection receptacle. A remote control device may be used to control power to and movement of the machine along the guide rails.