Rotary Article Supports With Attitude Control for Faster Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing article transport apparatuses face inefficiencies in transport speed and complexity due to reliance on raising/lowering mechanisms and rotary bucket-type designs that suffer from rattling and poor durability.

Innovation Solution

A rotary article transport apparatus with supports rotated about a single main shaft, featuring a driving portion, attitude maintenance mechanism, and comb-like delivery portions for efficient article handling and reduced structural complexity, ensuring durability through stable support rotation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a raising/lowering mechanism is used to transport containers vertically, then article picking can be performed, but transport efficiency deteriorates because the next container cannot be received until the mechanism is lowered again

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransport efficiencyVSAvoidwaiting time for container reception
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a static raising/lowering mechanism to a dynamic rotary support system where supports continuously rotate about a horizontal axis. This dynamic configuration allows containers to be transported and presented for picking without waiting for vertical repositioning, as the rotation continuously brings new containers into the picking position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The rotary support system enables continuous operation by maintaining constant rotation, allowing multiple containers to be in different stages of the transport-picking cycle simultaneously. This eliminates the idle waiting time inherent in sequential raising/lowering operations, as the system continuously presents containers for picking without interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a raising/lowering mechanism with delivery portion withdrawal is used, then interference with the mechanism is avoided, but apparatus complexity increases in terms of both structure and control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference between delivery portion and raising/lowering mechanismVSAvoidapparatus configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a rotary mechanism where supports rotate about a horizontal axis, creating a circular motion path. This curved trajectory naturally separates the transport path from the picking position, eliminating interference without requiring complex withdrawal mechanisms. The circular motion inherently provides spatial separation between the moving supports and the stationary delivery portion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Ease of operation

If multiple supporting rotators with eccentric rotation axes are used, then supports can be rotatably supported, but supports are likely to rattle and have poor durability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport rotation capabilityVSAvoidsupport stability and durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs asymmetric support design where each support has a specific orientation and position relative to the rotation axis. The supports are arranged at different angular positions around the horizontal axis, with each support configured to maintain stable contact during rotation. This asymmetric arrangement prevents rattling by ensuring proper alignment and contact points throughout the rotational cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentEP3409621B1Article transport apparatus and article transport facility
Publication Date: 2021.11.24 DAIFUKU CO LTD
  • EP3409621B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3409621B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3409621B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided is an article transport apparatus 1 including a plurality of supports 20, a supporting rotator 30 that rotatably supports the supports 20 at a plurality of positions, a driving portion 50 for rotating the supporting rotator 30, an attitude maintenance mechanism 60 for keeping the plurality of supports 20 in a constant attitude irrespective of a phase of the supporting rotator 30, an article carry-in portion 70 for carrying an article C into the support 20 located at a first position P1, and an article carry-out portion 80 for carrying an article C out of the support 20 located at a second position P2.