Rotary Atomization Head Groove Depth Variation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In coating devices with rotary atomization heads, adjacent threads of coating material can unify, degrading the atomization function due to contact.

Innovation Solution

A rotary atomization head with grooves of varying depths on its outer edge, arranged radially, ensures that adjacent discharge positions of coating material threads are shifted axially, preventing contact while maintaining consistent thread diameters through equal groove widths.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If grooves are formed on the outer edge part to discharge coating material as threads, then the coating material can be pulverized and applied to the object to be coated, but adjacent threads may make contact and unify, degrading the atomization function

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating material application efficiencyVSAvoidatomization function
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by forming grooves with different depths at different circumferential positions on the outer edge part of the rotary head. Specifically, the groove depth varies periodically around the circumference, causing threads discharged from different grooves to have different lengths. This asymmetric depth configuration prevents adjacent threads from making contact and unifying, thereby maintaining the atomization function while enabling efficient coating material application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Reliability

If groove depths are made different to prevent thread contact, then thread unification is prevented, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveatomization functionVSAvoidgroove formation process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements parameter changes by systematically varying the groove depth parameter around the circumference of the rotary head. The groove depth follows a periodic pattern where adjacent grooves have different depths, creating the necessary thread length variation to prevent contact. This controlled parameter variation achieves the anti-unification effect while maintaining manufacturability through regular, repeatable patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If groove widths are kept equal to maintain uniform thread diameters, then coating uniformity is improved, but the ability to prevent thread contact is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethread diameter uniformityVSAvoidthread contact prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating groove characteristics at different locations. Specifically, while groove widths are kept substantially equal to ensure uniform thread diameters and coating uniformity, the groove depths are made different at different circumferential positions. This local differentiation in depth (not width) creates the necessary thread length variation for contact prevention while maintaining the width-based uniformity for consistent coating quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents thread contact and unification, enhancing the atomization process by maintaining uniform thread diameters and improving coating quality through effective pulverization.

Implementation Method 1

a diffusion surface configured to diffuse the coating material toward an outer edge part by centrifugal force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of grooves formed on the outer edge part. The plurality of grooves is configured to extend in a radial direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS11351559B2Rotary atomization head and coating device
Publication Date: 2022.06.07 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11351559B2 patent drawing
  • US11351559B2 patent drawing
  • US11351559B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rotary atomization head is provided, which prevents discharged threads of a coating material from making contact with each other and from being unified. A rotary head 1 includes: a diffusion surface 122 to diffuse the coating material toward an outer edge part 123 by centrifugal force; and a plurality of grooves 124 formed on the outer edge part 123. The plurality of grooves 124 extends in a radial direction. The adjacent grooves 124 have different depths. The grooves 124 have the same width.