Rotary Cooling Device Fin Segmentation for Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rotary cooling devices for projectors, such as those with reflection-type color wheels, face inefficiencies in heat dissipation due to air accumulation and insufficient cooling of fins, leading to heat saturation and reduced wavelength conversion efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A rotary cooling device design featuring a base with fins extending from the rotation center to the outer circumference, divided by first and second grooves that enhance airflow and contact area, allowing for improved heat dissipation and reduced rotational resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If fins are formed in a concentric shape, then the structure is simple to manufacture, but air diffusion is hindered and heat dissipation efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidheat dissipation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The fins are divided into multiple independent fin elements by forming grooves between them. This segmentation allows air to diffuse more effectively between the fin elements while maintaining the concentric shape's manufacturing simplicity. The grooves create channels for air flow, preventing heat accumulation without requiring complex fin geometries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Speed

If fins are formed in a radial or spiral shape, then air circulation speed increases, but heat accumulates in the fins and cooling efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair circulation speedVSAvoidheat accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the fins into discrete fin elements with grooves between them, the invention enables air to flow through the grooves at high speed (matching radial/spiral performance) while the segmented structure prevents heat accumulation. Each fin element is independently cooled by air flowing through the adjacent grooves, eliminating the heat buildup problem of continuous radial/spiral fins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The grooves are strategically positioned between fin elements to create localized cooling channels. This local quality enhancement ensures that air flow and heat dissipation are optimized at critical locations where heat accumulation would otherwise occur, without changing the overall concentric shape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Temperature

If the number of fins is increased to improve heat dissipation, then cooling efficiency improves, but rotational resistance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidrotational resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

Segmenting fins into discrete fin elements reduces the total surface area slightly compared to continuous fins, but dramatically improves air flow through the grooves. This segmentation allows for effective heat dissipation with fewer fin elements, thereby reducing rotational resistance while maintaining cooling efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design increases cooling efficiency, prevents heat accumulation, and extends the lifespan of wavelength conversion and light source devices by effectively managing airflow and heat transfer.

Implementation Method 1

when the base is rotated by the rotating device, in a process in which a cooling gas circulates along the first grooves and is discharged to the outer region of the heat radiating section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 2

heat transmitted from the cooling target via the base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

diffusion of the air (hot air) by a centrifugal force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentUS10401718B2Rotary cooling device, wavelength conversion device, light diffusing device, light source device, and projector
Publication Date: 2019.09.03 SEIKO EPSON CORP
  • US10401718B2 patent drawing
  • US10401718B2 patent drawing
  • US10401718B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A rotary cooling device includes a rotating device, a base connected to a cooling target and configured to be rotated by the rotating device, and a heat radiating section disposed in the base and configured to radiate heat transmitted from the cooling target via the base. The heat radiating section includes a plurality of fins extending from a rotation center side of the base to an outer circumference side of the base and arrayed along a rotating direction of the base, a plurality of first grooves formed among the plurality of fins and communicating with an outer region of the heat radiating section when viewed along a rotation axis of the base, and a plurality of second grooves crossing at least one of the plurality of first grooves to divide the plurality of fins into a plurality of fin elements.