Rotary Dial Interface for Wearable Input

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wearable devices, such as wrist-worn devices, face challenges in providing an effective input interface due to their small size, making traditional keyboards or button-based interfaces impractical.

Innovation Solution

A rotary input interface is displayed on the device, which can take the form of a continuous rotary dial, horseshoe dial, or continuous scroll wheel, allowing users to input data through gestures recognized by a touch-enabled display, with a central display updating in real-time to reflect the selected value.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a keyboard or button-based interface is used, then data input capability is provided, but the device size becomes too large to be practical for wearable form factors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata input capabilityVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual representation of a rotary dial interface on the touchscreen display, copying the functionality of a physical rotary dial without requiring actual mechanical components. This virtual interface allows users to interact with dial elements through touch gestures, providing data input capability while maintaining a compact wearable form factor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical input mechanisms (physical keyboards or buttons) with a touch-based graphical user interface. The rotary dial is rendered as graphical elements on the display, and user interactions are detected through touch screen gestures rather than mechanical actuation, eliminating the need for large physical components while preserving input functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Area of stationary object

If the device size is reduced for wearable form factor, then portability is improved, but the area available for user interaction interface is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoiduser interaction interface area
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes the touchscreen display's surface area more effectively by implementing a rotary dial interface that can be scaled and positioned across the display area. The dial elements and value indicators are arranged in a circular pattern that can adapt to available screen space, maximizing the use of the limited interaction area while maintaining usability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The rotary dial interface is implemented as a dynamic graphical element that can rotate and adjust its position based on user interaction. The dial elements and value indicators move and reposition themselves during operation, allowing the interface to adapt to the limited screen real estate while providing sufficient interaction area through multi-touch gestures and dynamic layout adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10712839B2Rotary dial
Publication Date: 2020.07.14 EBAY INC
  • US10712839B2 patent drawing
  • US10712839B2 patent drawing
  • US10712839B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Example embodiments described herein disclose a device configured to generate and cause display of a rotary input interface within a display of the device. The rotary input interface may be displayed as one or more dial types, including at least a continuous rotary dial, a horseshoe dial, or a continuous scroll wheel, configured to include an arrangement of values at positions along the rotary input interface. The rotary input interface also include a central display configured to indicate a selected value (e.g., from among the arrangement of values) based on a location of a value indicator among the arrangement of values.