Rotary Evaporator Piston Support for Flask Attachment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing rotary evaporators face difficulties in easily attaching and detaching large evaporating flasks, especially when full, due to the need for precise positioning of the flask neck on the rotary drive's attachment mechanism, making the process cumbersome and effort-intensive.

Innovation Solution

A piston support system with crossbeams and a displaceable guide element allows for adjustable positioning and secure fastening of the evaporating flask, enabling easy attachment and detachment by varying the distance between the crossbeams and using a locking device or helical gear for precise alignment and locking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a clamping mechanism or union nut is used to couple the evaporator flask to the rotary drive, then the flask can be securely attached, but the attachment and detachment process becomes cumbersome and effort-intensive, especially for large flasks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure attachmentVSAvoidattachment and detachment process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The piston support is designed to be movable along the longitudinal guide, allowing dynamic adjustment of the support position. This enables the support to automatically adapt to different flask sizes and positions, making attachment and detachment easier while maintaining secure coupling during rotation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The piston support acts as an intermediary element between the rotary drive and the evaporator flask. It provides a standardized interface that simplifies the coupling process, allowing flasks to be attached and detached without direct manipulation of complex clamping mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If precise positioning of the flask neck on the rotary drive is required for attachment, then secure coupling is achieved, but the positioning requirement increases user effort and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling securityVSAvoidpositioning time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The piston support is pre-positioned on the rotary drive along the longitudinal guide. This preliminary positioning eliminates the need for users to manually position the flask neck with high precision, as the support structure guides and maintains the correct position automatically

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The longitudinal guide and piston support system provides self-alignment functionality. The guide structure automatically ensures proper positioning of the flask relative to the rotary drive without requiring user intervention for precision alignment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If the distance between support areas is fixed, then the structure is simple, but it cannot accommodate different flask sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport structureVSAvoidflask size accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The distance between the two support areas is made variable through the movable piston support design. This allows the support structure to adapt to different flask diameters while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure, avoiding the need for multiple fixed support configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3131652B1Rotary evaporator
Publication Date: 2018.02.28 HANS HEIDOLPH GMBH
  • EP3131652B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3131652B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3131652B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A rotary evaporator is provided. The rotary evaporator includes a rotary drive and a piston support (11) for an evaporator piston which can be coupled to the rotary drive. The piston support (11) comprises two transverse carriers (19, 21) for supporting the evaporator piston at two support regions spaced apart from one another and a longitudinal guide (25) having a guide element (27), on which longitudinal guide the two transverse carriers (19, 21) are moveably arranged in order to vary the mutual spacing of the two transverse carriers (19, 21). The guide element (27) is displaceably guided in the longitudinal direction (23) in order to displace the evaporator piston between a coupling position with the rotary drive and a position spaced back from the rotary drive.