Rotary Joint Data Transmission for CT Scanners
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing computer tomographs require separate and inefficient transmission technologies for video and control data, limiting the use of conventional parallel-serial converters for signal communication.
Innovation Solution
A device and method for transmitting video and control data in computer tomographs using a rotary joint, where serial data frames are generated by a transmission controller on the rotating part and evaluated by a reception controller on the stationary part, allowing for simultaneous transmission of video and control information within a common data frame.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If separate transmission technologies are used for video data and control data, then reliable transmission of both data types is achieved, but device complexity and technical outlay increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent combines video data transmission and control data transmission into a single broadband data path. The transmission controller multiplexes both data types onto one communication channel, eliminating the need for separate transmission technologies while maintaining reliable transmission of both data types through structured data frames with appropriate timing and synchronization.
Solution Approach 2:
The broadband data path is designed to serve multiple functions: it transmits both high-speed video data and control/monitor data simultaneously. The transmission controller and reception controller work together to handle different data types through a single interface, making the system more versatile and reducing the number of dedicated components needed.
2Device complexity
If conventional parallel-serial converters are used without additional signaling capability, then device complexity is reduced, but ability to transmit additional signal communications is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The system uses periodic timing signals and structured data frames to convey additional information. Control data is transmitted at defined positions within the video data stream, using timing-based synchronization rather than separate signaling lines. This allows conventional parallel-serial converters to maintain their simplicity while the system gains enhanced communication capabilities through intelligent data framing and timing.
Solution Approach 2:
The transmission controller acts as an intermediary that embeds control information within the video data stream using structured framing. Rather than requiring additional signaling hardware, the controller mediates between the simple converter and the need for complex communication by encoding control signals in the data structure itself, enabling versatile signal communication through conventional hardware.
Data Source
AI summary
A device for signal transmission in computer tomographs comprising a rotating part supported to be rotatable with respect to a stationary part. A transmission controller is provided on the rotating part for compiling, from video data of a video source and from control information of a control unit, serial data for transmission to the stationary part by means of a rotary joint. A receiving controller is provided in the stationary part for receiving the serial data transmitted by the rotary joint and for evaluating these data and communicating the control information contained therein to a control unit, and the video data to a data sink. The serial data generated by the transmission controller comprise data frames, and video data and control information each being transmitted in a data frame.


