Rotary Latch Locking Mechanism for Secure Propane Tank Vending

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for vending sensitive products like propane tanks are inefficient, requiring significant labor, potential safety hazards, and increased costs due to the need for frequent tank replacements and manual refilling processes.

Innovation Solution

A secure vending system using locked storage receptacles with a two-keyway locking mechanism, where a vendee key is released to consumers to access and exchange refillable containers, ensuring safety, convenience, and cost efficiency by allowing self-service propane tank refills and exchanges without attendant assistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual refilling and exchange programs are used, then consumers can obtain propane tanks, but labor costs increase and safety hazards arise from staff handling hazardous materials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of tank exchangeVSAvoidsafety hazards from staff handling propane
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism enables consumers to independently exchange propane tanks using a vendee key without staff intervention. The consumer inserts the key, the mechanism automatically unlocks to allow tank removal, and the key is captured, completing the exchange process autonomously and eliminating safety risks associated with staff handling hazardous materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The vendee key serves as an intermediary device that mediates the exchange process between the consumer and the secured storage receptacle. It transfers the unlocking function from staff to the consumer, enabling safe and convenient self-service while the key capture feature ensures controlled access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If manual refilling processes are used, then propane tanks can be refilled, but the process becomes time-consuming and reduces productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure storage of propaneVSAvoidspeed of tank exchange
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The automated locking mechanism allows consumers to perform tank exchanges independently and rapidly. The process involves inserting a vendee key, automatic unlocking, tank removal, and key capture - all without staff intervention. This dramatically increases exchange speed and productivity while maintaining secure storage through the locking mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If secured storage receptacles are used, then product security is maintained, but access control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of stored productsVSAvoidcomplexity of locking mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is designed for self-service operation where the consumer independently controls access. The vendee key inserts and rotates to automatically actuate the locking mechanism - the consumer turns the key, the mechanism unlocks, the consumer removes the tank, and the key is captured. This simple automated process maintains high security while minimizing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10428555B2Apparatus and method for vending securely stored products to consumers
Publication Date: 2019.10.01 WIND CORP
  • US10428555B2 patent drawing
  • US10428555B2 patent drawing
  • US10428555B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lock mechanism is disclosed, the lock mechanism having a rotary latch configured for rotation between a locked position and an unlocked position, the rotary latch rotating in a first plane and the rotary latch is retained in the locked position after it has been rotated into the locked position from the unlocked position, the rotary latch being spring biased into the unlocked position by a biasing member; and a first lock mechanism for retaining the rotary latch in the locked position after rotation of the rotary latch into the locked position, the rotary latch being capable of being manipulated back into the unlocked position from the locked position after actuation of the first locking mechanism into a release position, wherein actuation of the first lock mechanism is in a second plane that is not parallel to the first plane.