Load Distribution Optimization for Rotary Machine Stations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for load distribution among rotary machines in machine stations fail to account for actual operating conditions, leading to reduced performance and increased susceptibility to shut-downs, especially during start-up or shut-down phases, due to reliance on data-sheet information and predetermined assumptions.

Innovation Solution

A method that calculates load distribution by solving an optimization problem based on actual operating status, set-points, and performance parameters, using empirical mathematical models to estimate and adjust for performance drifts, providing real-time corrections and optimal set-point adjustments for each rotary machine.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If load distribution is calculated based on data-sheet information and predetermined assumptions, then the control method is simple to implement, but the actual performance of rotary machines is not accurately reflected leading to reduced overall performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of implementationVSAvoidoverall performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring actual operating conditions of rotary machines and using this information to dynamically adjust load distribution. Sensors measure parameters such as temperature, pressure, and flow rate, and this feedback is fed into the control system to recalculate optimal load distribution in real-time, ensuring the system adapts to changing conditions while maintaining simple operation through automated control algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from static load distribution based on predetermined assumptions to dynamic load distribution that continuously adapts to actual operating conditions. The control system recalculates load distribution parameters in real-time based on measured operating conditions, allowing the system to respond dynamically to changes in machine performance, environmental conditions, and load requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If load distribution is equalized among all rotary machines, then the control strategy is simplified, but machines operating under different actual conditions experience reduced efficiency and increased susceptibility to shut-downs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol strategy simplicityVSAvoidsusceptibility to shut-downs
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by tailoring the load distribution strategy to the specific actual conditions of each individual rotary machine rather than applying a uniform equalization strategy. Each machine receives customized control parameters based on its own measured operating conditions, performance characteristics, and current state, allowing optimal operation for each machine while maintaining overall system coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If rotary machines operate at maximum load to meet throughput requirements, then productivity is increased, but machines become more susceptible to undesired shut-downs due to operating beyond nominal working points

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidsusceptibility to shut-downs
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes operational parameters dynamically by adjusting load distribution, speed, and other operating parameters based on actual machine conditions and predicted performance. Rather than operating at fixed maximum load, the system continuously optimizes parameters to achieve required throughput while maintaining operation within safe and efficient ranges, preventing shut-downs through proactive parameter adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Measurement precision

If empirical mathematical models are used to estimate performance parameters and solve optimization problems, then accurate load distribution is achieved, but the computational complexity and implementation cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance estimation accuracyVSAvoidcomputational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs computationally efficient empirical mathematical models that provide sufficient accuracy without requiring complex computational resources. These simplified models are designed to be calculated in real-time using standard control system processors, avoiding the need for expensive high-performance computing hardware while maintaining adequate precision for practical load distribution optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentEP2940536B1A method for calculating a load distribution among a plurality of rotary machines of a machine station
Publication Date: 2020.06.03 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP2940536B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2940536B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2940536B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a method for determining a load distribution among several rotary machines of a machine station. The method, according to the invention, provides output data indicative of an optimal load distribution among the rotary machines of the machines station in relation to the actual operating conditions of these latter. The method, according to the invention, calculates, at a given operating instant, a solution to an optimization problem, which is defined on the base of the actual operating status, operating set-points and operating limits of the machine station and of the rotary machines, on the base of the objective performances expected for the rotary machines and on the base of estimated performance parameters.