Rotary Shaver Pivoting Head Contour Adaptation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current rotary electric shavers experience abrupt transitions over skin contours, leading to discomfort and skin pinching due to the rigid outer cutters, which do not glide smoothly over the skin.

Innovation Solution

A rotary electric shaver design featuring a pivoting head assembly with a hair retention system and cutter frame that allows for smooth movement over skin contours, utilizing a resilient biasing element and pivotable cutter cases to maintain contact with the skin, and a torque transfer assembly for efficient cutting action.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the outer cutters are rigid and extend individually outward from the frame, then the cutting action is effective, but the transition over skin contours is abrupt causing discomfort and skin pinching

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesmoothness of shaveVSAvoidrigidity of outer cutters
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The outer cutters are made pivotable relative to the head assembly, allowing them to dynamically adjust their position and orientation as the shaver moves across skin contours. This dynamic capability enables the rigid cutting edges to adapt to varying skin surfaces, maintaining effective contact while following natural skin curves, thereby eliminating abrupt transitions and skin pinching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The shaver head is divided into modular components: the frame, multiple outer cutters, and inner cutters, each capable of independent movement. The outer cutters can pivot relative to the frame while inner cutters rotate independently, creating segmented motion that allows each cutting element to adapt to local skin contours while maintaining overall structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If the head assembly is made pivotable relative to the handle assembly, then the shaver can adapt to skin contours, but the structural complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to skin contoursVSAvoidcomplexity of head assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pivotable head assembly integrates multiple functions into a single unified structure: the frame supports both outer and inner cutters, the biasing element provides both support and reset functionality, and the pivot mechanism simultaneously enables contour adaptation and maintains cutting pressure. This merging reduces the number of separate components needed compared to having independent adjustment mechanisms for each cutter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The biasing element automatically maintains cutting pressure and returns the head assembly to its neutral position after pivoting, eliminating the need for external actuators or complex control systems. The mechanical spring provides self-regulating force that adapts to skin contours without user intervention, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design provides a more comfortable shaving experience by allowing the shaver to glide smoothly over skin contours, reducing skin pinching and enhancing the overall shaving efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient biasing element for biasing the head assembly relative to the handle assembly, the biasing element configured to bias the head assembly from a pivoted position into a non-pivoted position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The inner cutter blades are rotatably driven by an electric motor, typically housed within the handle, whereby rotation of the inner cutter acts to cut hairs protruding through the outer cutter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShear stress: Shear Stress

Data Source

PatentEP2965880B1Rotary electric shaver
Publication Date: 2021.06.16 SPECTRUM BRANDS INC
  • EP2965880B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2965880B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2965880B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A rotary electric shaver (100) generally includes a handle assembly (102) housing a motor and a head assembly (104) having a circumference. The head assembly (104) is positionable on the handle assembly (102) and has a hair retention assembly (300) and a cutter frame assembly (400) including a plurality of cutters. The cutter frame assembly (400) is configured to be connected to the hair retention assembly (300) to cover a hair pocket in which hair cut by the cutters is stored. The head assembly (104) is capable of pivoting movement relative to the handle assembly (102) about the entire circumference of the head assembly (104).