Rotary Tool Input Passage Constant Cross-Sectional Area

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing rotary tools driven by pressurized fluids often experience inefficiencies due to fluid flow contractions and expansions within the input passage, which can lead to reduced power and unstable rotary speeds.

Innovation Solution

A rotary device design featuring a turbine rotor with an input passage that maintains a constant cross-sectional area from the inlet adapter to the rotor, utilizing a sealing ring and coupler arrangement to ensure steady fluid flow and control rotary speed through a resilient valve ring mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the input passage has varying cross-sectional area, then the device structure is simpler, but fluid flow becomes unstable and power is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotary tool powerVSAvoidinput passage structure
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The input passage is designed with a constant cross-sectional area along its length, creating a uniform flow channel that prevents fluid contraction and expansion. This local structural characteristic ensures stable fluid flow and maximizes power transmission to the turbine rotor without requiring complex variable geometry components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If the input passage has varying cross-sectional area, then manufacturing is easier, but rotary speed stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotary speed stabilityVSAvoidinput passage fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The input passage maintains a constant cross-sectional area throughout its length, creating a uniform flow channel that prevents fluid contraction and expansion. This local structural characteristic ensures stable fluid flow and maximizes power transmission to the turbine rotor without requiring complex variable geometry components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the power and stability of rotary tools by maintaining constant fluid flow, preventing contractions or expansions, and incorporating an overspeed safety mechanism to regulate rotary speed effectively.

Implementation Method 1

pressurized fluid driven rotary tools

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid pressure: Pressure Increase

Implementation Method 2

turbine rotor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbine rotation: Turbine

Data Source

PatentEP1907169B1Rotary tool
Publication Date: 2011.05.11 AIR TURBINE TECHNOLOGY INC
  • EP1907169B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

A rotary device having an inlet adapter for connecting the device to a pressurized fluid source, a turbine rotor, and an input passage. The input passage provides fluid communication between the input adapter and the turbine rotor, has a first end proximate the inlet adapter and an opening downstream from the first end, and has a generally constant cross sectional area between the first end and the opening.