Device and method for processing a flexible sheet

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for processing flexible sheets, such as textiles, are inefficient and imprecise when cutting complex shapes due to the need for manual rotation and alignment, resulting in time-consuming and laborious processes with significant waste.

Innovation Solution

A device with a rotatable arm and clamping means that allows for precise orientation and movement of processing tools along any desired angle, enabling quick and precise cutting of complex shapes without manual sheet rotation, using a combination of cutting tools like pressure, ultrasonic, and laser cutting, and suction for enhanced precision.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual rotation and alignment of the textile sheet is used to enable the laser to cut complex shapes, then the cutting capability for complex shapes is improved, but the processing time increases and precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting capability for complex shapesVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of rotating the textile sheet manually to enable the laser to cut complex shapes, the invention inverts the approach by making the laser device itself rotatable. The laser is mounted on a rotatable arm that can rotate 360 degrees, allowing the laser to approach the textile sheet from any angle automatically, thereby eliminating manual sheet rotation and enabling complex shape cutting without increasing processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces dynamic elements to the previously static laser positioning system. The laser is mounted on a rotatable arm with rotational movement capability, and the entire positioning system can dynamically adjust the laser's position and orientation in both longitudinal and transverse directions, enabling automatic adaptation to complex cutting paths without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual rotation and alignment of the textile sheet is used to enable the laser to cut complex shapes, then the cutting capability for complex shapes is improved, but the cutting precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting capability for complex shapesVSAvoidcutting precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of manually rotating the textile sheet which introduces alignment errors, the invention makes the laser device rotatable with precise control. The laser mounted on the rotatable arm can be positioned and oriented with high precision through motorized control, eliminating the imprecision inherent in manual sheet rotation and alignment operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the manual mechanical rotation and alignment of the textile sheet with an automated motorized positioning system. The rotatable arm with motorized control and electronic positioning replaces manual operations, significantly improving cutting precision through consistent, repeatable, and precisely controllable movements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If the laser is positioned on the textile sheet in advance and the sheet is manually turned, then the processing setup is simplified, but the processing speed decreases and labor intensity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing setup simplicityVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention maintains the simplicity of pre-positioning the laser while dramatically increasing processing speed through automation. The laser is positioned on the textile sheet in advance using the rotatable arm, but subsequent movements along complex paths are executed automatically by the motorized positioning system, eliminating time-consuming manual turning operations and increasing productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention enables the laser positioning system to serve itself by automating the positioning and movement operations. The motorized rotatable arm and positioning system can automatically adjust the laser's position and orientation without human intervention, reducing labor intensity while maintaining operational simplicity and increasing processing speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables high-speed, precise cutting of complex shapes with reduced waste, as the device can accurately position and process flexible sheets at any angle, improving efficiency and accuracy over traditional methods.

Implementation Method 1

the textile sheet is laid on a rectangular cutting surface and subsequently cut along straight cutting lines by a laser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Implementation Method 2

the textile sheet is laid on a rectangular cutting surface and subsequently cut along straight cutting lines by a laser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Implementation Method 3

The suction means provide an underpressure, causing the flexible sheet to be pressed firmly against the worktop

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS10843301B2Device and method for processing a flexible sheet
Publication Date: 2020.11.24 SECURO
  • US10843301B2 patent drawing
  • US10843301B2 patent drawing
  • US10843301B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for processing a flexible sheet includes a worktop for placement thereon of a flexible sheet to be processed. A processing device is provided above the worktop and a positioning device is provided for positioning the processing device on the flexible sheet and moving it along a straight processing line in the plane of the flexible sheet. The device also includes orientation device for setting the orientation of the processing line as desired.