Rotatable Blade Angular Position Adjustment for Web Registration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods face difficulties in accurately registering indicia with lines of termination on sheet materials, particularly with longer sheet lengths, leading to misregistration issues and inefficiencies in manufacturing processes.

Innovation Solution

A process involving the transportation of sheet material, application of indicia from a print cylinder, and imparting lines of termination using a rotatable blade or perforation cylinder, with angular position adjustments to maintain precise registration, utilizing digital signal measurement and correction to ensure accurate spacing and alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the sheet length between indicia application and line of termination deposition is kept relatively short, then registration accuracy is improved, but manufacturing feasibility deteriorates due to equipment size constraints and web path limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregistration accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing feasibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the spacing between indicia application and line of termination deposition adjustable during operation. The system allows the web path length to be dynamically changed to accommodate different sheet lengths and registration requirements, rather than being fixed. This enables the manufacturing process to adapt to various product specifications while maintaining registration accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of web path length between the indicia application station and the line of termination deposition station. By adjusting this physical dimension, the system can accommodate both short and long sheet lengths while maintaining proper registration. This parameter change allows the same equipment to handle different product types effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If a relatively short path length is used between indicia application and sheet cutting, then registration accuracy is improved for single web type processing, but cumulative error increases for longer sheet lengths such as rolled products

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveregistration accuracyVSAvoidcumulative error control
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring the registration between indicia and lines of termination and automatically adjusting the spacing or positioning to compensate for cumulative errors. This closed-loop control system detects registration deviations and makes real-time corrections, ensuring consistent accuracy even over long sheet lengths and multiple parent rolls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If different parent rolls with varying properties are processed, then manufacturing versatility is improved, but registration consistency deteriorates due to variations in sheet stretch and transport properties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparent roll compatibilityVSAvoidregistration consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by enabling real-time adjustment of the web path length and positioning parameters to compensate for variations in parent roll properties. When different parent rolls are loaded, the system can dynamically modify the spacing between processing stations and adjust the transport speed to account for differences in sheet stretch, ensuring consistent registration across all rolls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes operational parameters such as web path length, transport speed, and positioning offsets to accommodate the specific properties of each parent roll. This allows the system to adapt to variations in material characteristics while maintaining registration consistency, processing diverse rolls without sacrificing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Adaptability or versatility

If adjustable spacing between indicia and lines of termination is implemented during processing, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespacing adjustabilityVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a single adjustable mechanism that serves multiple functions: it controls web path length, adjusts spacing between processing stations, and compensates for registration errors. This multi-functional approach allows spacing adjustability without proportionally increasing device complexity, as one mechanism performs several critical functions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7222436B1Process for perforating printed or embossed substrates
Publication Date: 2007.05.29 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US7222436B1 patent drawing
  • US7222436B1 patent drawing
  • US7222436B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A process for registering lines of termination with indicia in a transported sheet of web material is disclosed. The process provides for the steps of: (a) transporting the sheet of web material in a first direction; (b) applying indicia to the sheet from a print cylinder, the print cylinder having a first angular position; (c) imparting lines of termination to the sheet of web material with a rotatable blade, the rotatable blade having a second angular position; (d) calculating a position error by comparing the first angular position of the print cylinder and the second angular position of the rotatable blade; and, (e) adjusting the second angular position of the rotatable blade according to the position error.