Rotatable Book Block Binding Apparatus with Fixed Stations

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing book block binding systems face inefficiencies, particularly with thick books, due to complex synchronization requirements and limited speed, leading to unnecessary wear and slow processing times, and lack the ability to quickly change formats between book-to-book.

Innovation Solution

A system with a rotatable body and fixed operation stations where clamps do not need to move, allowing simultaneous processing at multiple stations, enabling high-speed transportation and format changes, with the milling and glue stations moving relative to the book block, decoupling binding processes from transport.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If continuous movement is implemented in the binding system, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases due to complex synchronization requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinding speedVSAvoidsynchronization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The binding system is divided into separate functional modules: a clamp module that holds book blocks, a milling module with rotating cutter, a glue application module, and a cover station module. Each module operates independently at fixed positions around a rotating table, eliminating the need for complex synchronization between moving components while maintaining continuous productivity through the rotating table mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If clamp speed is limited to milling speed, then manufacturing precision is maintained, but productivity deteriorates for thick books

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemilling precisionVSAvoidbinding speed for thick books
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of moving the clamp through the milling station, the invention inverts the approach by keeping the clamp stationary and rotating the milling cutter around the book block. This allows the milling operation to proceed at optimal speeds for precision while the rotating table can transport multiple clamps simultaneously, significantly increasing productivity for thick books without compromising milling quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Manufacturing precision

If nipping operation is performed while book block is standing still, then manufacturing precision is improved, but productivity decreases due to increased process cycle time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenipping precisionVSAvoidprocess cycle time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The nipping operation is integrated into the continuous rotation cycle of the rotating table. As each clamp rotates into the nipping station position, the nipping action occurs automatically without stopping the table or pausing the process cycle. This maintains manufacturing precision by ensuring proper positioning while eliminating idle time between operations, thereby improving overall productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Productivity

If independent clamps are used to decouple clamp movement from nipping process, then productivity is improved, but device complexity increases due to complex clamp moving system

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebinding speedVSAvoidclamp moving system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple clamps are mounted on the rotating table, each capable of independently holding and processing book blocks. The rotating table itself serves as the transport mechanism for all clamps simultaneously, eliminating the need for individual moving systems for each clamp. This multi-functional approach allows independent clamp operation for high productivity while using the shared rotating table mechanism to minimize overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11390105B2System and apparatus for book block binding and method thereof
Publication Date: 2022.07.19 LIGHTNING SOURCE LLC
  • US11390105B2 patent drawing
  • US11390105B2 patent drawing
  • US11390105B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided for providing a rotatable perfect binding separated step solution configured to maximize efficiency for one-off book printing. The multi-clamp binding apparatus includes a rotatable body, a plurality of fixed operation stations associated with the rotatable body, and a plurality of clamps coupled to the rotatable body. Each of the clamps may retain at least one workpiece. The rotatable body may rotate each of the plurality of clamps to one or more of the plurality of fixed operation stations. In operation, a book block is received at an in-feed location of the perfect binding apparatus. The book block is stored within a holding apparatus of the perfect binding apparatus. The book block is then rotated between a plurality of fixed operation stations. At least one operation is performed upon the book block at each of the plurality of fixed operation stations.