Rotatable Cleaning Housing for Composite Tool Residue Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in cleaning large-area fiber composite material tools is the risk of residual contamination leading to production errors and economic losses, especially for safety-relevant components, where residual cleaning media can cause blistering during curing, necessitating a reliable and residue-free cleaning method.

Innovation Solution

A high-pressure cleaning device with a nozzle carrier surrounded by a housing connected to a suction device and a flexible, liquid-tight seal, featuring adjustable pressure settings and a rotatable design to ensure effective removal of residues and release agents without damaging the tool surface, and a control unit to manage nozzle position and feed rate for precise cleaning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If high pressure cleaning liquid is used to remove fiber composite material residues, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but the risk of damaging the release agent layer increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoiddamage to release agent layer
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit adjusts the pressure of the cleaning liquid dynamically based on the cleaning stage. In the first pressure range setting, a lower pressure is applied to remove fiber composite material residues while preserving the release agent layer. In the second pressure range setting, a higher pressure is applied to remove the release agent layer itself. This parameter change resolves the contradiction by adapting the pressure level to the specific cleaning objective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the nozzle carrier is surrounded by a housing connected to a suction device, then residue removal is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresidue removal effectivenessVSAvoidhousing and suction device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing and suction device are integrated into a single functional unit that surrounds the nozzle carrier. The housing contains the cleaning liquid application system while the suction device simultaneously removes residues and cleaning liquid from the tool surface. This merging of functions improves residue removal effectiveness while minimizing the increase in device complexity through integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If a flexible liquid-tight seal is used to seal the space between nozzle carrier and tool surface, then cleaning liquid containment is improved, but the difficulty of adapting to surface discontinuities increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning liquid containmentVSAvoidseal adaptation to surface variations
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A flexible liquid-tight seal is used to seal the space between the nozzle carrier and the tool surface. The flexibility of the seal allows it to adapt to surface discontinuities such as edges and depressions while maintaining liquid-tight sealing. This resolves the contradiction by enabling the seal to conform to surface variations without compromising containment reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Adaptability or versatility

If the housing walls are designed to be rotatable, then adaptability to surface contours is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptation to surface contoursVSAvoidrotatable housing mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lateral surfaces of the housing are designed to be rotatable about the axis of rotation of the nozzle carrier. This dynamic capability allows the housing to adapt to surface contours and maintain optimal positioning during the cleaning process. The rotatable design provides adaptability while keeping the mechanism relatively simple through a single degree of freedom rotation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures reliable and residue-free cleaning of large-area fiber composite material tools, preventing contamination and ensuring safe reuse by effectively removing fiber composite material residues and release agents, thereby reducing production errors and economic losses.

Implementation Method 1

The housing is also connected to a suction device, with which an interior space of the housing, in which the nozzle holder is arranged, can be suctioned off

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

cleaning the surface of a tool for shaping a large-area fiber composite material body with a cleaning liquid under high pressure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHigh pressure fluid flow: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

A flexible, liquid-tight seal is arranged at the open end of the housing, with which the space between the nozzle carrier and the surface of the body to be cleaned can be sealed off

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3509767B1Device and method for cleaning the surface of a tool
Publication Date: 2023.01.25 PAUL HAMMELMANN MASCHINENFABRIK GMBH
  • EP3509767B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3509767B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3509767B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a device for cleaning the surface (33) of a tool (32) for shaping the surface of a large-area fiber composite material body using a highly pressurized cleaning liquid, having a nozzle support (3) which is held on a central bearing (2) in a rotatable manner, at least one jet nozzle (7) which is held in an arm (5, 6) of the nozzle support (3) and out of which the highly pressurized cleaning liquid exits during operation, and a control unit for controlling the cleaning liquid pressure to be applied, wherein the nozzle support (3) is surrounded by a housing (4) which is provided with an opening (25) towards the tool (32) surface (33) to be cleaned. The housing (4) is connected to a suction device by means of which a housing (4) interior (24) equipped with the nozzle support (3) can be suctioned. The housing (4) interior (24) is connected to an outer surrounding area via a pressure valve (14), and a liquid-tight seal (20, 21) with a flexible shape is arranged on a housing (4) end which forms the opening (25), wherein the seal can be used to seal the space between the nozzle support (3) and the body (32) surface (33) to be cleaned from the outer surrounding area, and the control unit has at least two pressure range settings. The invention additionally relates to a method for cleaning a surface (33) of a tool (32).