Rotatable Collar Connector for Tool-Free Attachment Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional power screw guns require manual tools for mounting and dismounting attachments, which is inefficient and time-consuming, and often necessitates hand movement away from the operating position, disrupting normal operation.

Innovation Solution

A rotatable collar with a locking mechanism and a stop member biased by a spring, allowing for bayonet-style coupling and decoupling of attachments to the screw gun body without the need for additional tools, enabling efficient and convenient attachment changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a conventional connector with manual tools is used for mounting and dismounting attachments, then the connection is secure and reliable, but the operation becomes time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of attachment mounting and dismountingVSAvoidtime required for attachment mounting and dismounting
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The connector employs a rotatable collar that transitions between locked and unlocked positions through rotational motion. The collar's rotation drives the locking member to engage or disengage from the locking groove, enabling quick attachment mounting and dismounting without manual tools. This dynamic mechanism directly addresses the time-consuming issue while maintaining secure connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The connector uses a spring-loaded stop member that automatically moves between extended and retracted positions based on the collar's rotation. When the collar rotates to the locked position, the spring pushes the stop member into the groove to secure the connection. When rotated to unlocked position, the spring automatically retracts the stop member, enabling easy release. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for external tools and reduces operational time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If manual tools are required for connector operation, then the locking mechanism can be simple, but the user must move hands from normal operating positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnector mechanism simplicityVSAvoidoperator position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the locking mechanism with the collar structure itself. The locking member is integrated into the rotatable collar, and the stop member with spring is combined with the collar's rotational movement. This integration allows the operator to perform locking/unlocking operations using the same hand that would normally operate the tool, eliminating the need to move hands from normal operating positions while maintaining mechanism simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If a rotatable collar with spring-loaded stop member is used, then quick tool-free mounting and dismounting is achieved, but the connector structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment changing speedVSAvoidconnector structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connector is segmented into distinct functional components: the rotatable collar, the locking member, the stop member, and the spring. Each component has a specific function and can be manufactured independently. This segmentation allows for modular assembly and simplifies manufacturing while enabling the quick-release functionality. The collar rotates independently, the locking member engages with the groove, and the spring automatically positions the stop member, creating a coordinated system that achieves high productivity without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates quick and tool-free mounting and dismounting of attachments, maintaining operator position and reducing operational interruptions.

Implementation Method 1

a biasing member biasing the stop member to the extended position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the rotatable collar is rotatable about an axis for actuating the locking member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotational motion:

Data Source

PatentEP3894135B1Connector for coupling attachment to power tool
Publication Date: 2024.12.11 TECHTRONIC CORDLESS GP
  • EP3894135B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP3894135B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3894135B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

A power tool (100), comprising: a first power tool portion (104) having a rotatable collar (106) and a first locking member (108) arranged to be actuated by the rotatable collar (106); a second power tool portion (102) having a second locking member (110); wherein the rotatable collar (106) is rotatable about an axis (A) for actuating the first locking member (108) to removably engage the first locking member (108) with the second locking member (110), thereby releasably locking the first power tool portion (104) with the second power tool portion (102) along the axis (A); wherein the first power tool portion (104) further comprises a groove (126) on an inner surface of the rotatable collar (106); a stop member (114) movable parallel to the axis (A) between an extended position and a retracted position; and a biasing member (116) biasing a stop member extended (114) to the extended position; wherein at the position, the stop member (114) is engaged with the groove (126) of the rotatable collar (106) such that rotation of the first locking member (108) is obstructed, and wherein at the retracted position, the stop member (114) is not engaged with the groove (126) of the rotatable collar (106) such that rotation of the first locking member (108) is unobstructed. By utilising such attachment connector in a power tool (100) that requires an attachment to be coupled to the tool body. The power tool (100) provides a more efficient and convenient way to mount and dismount attachments to and from the screw gun body.