Rotatable Vehicle Connector Housing for Flexible Lead Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electrical connectors for electrified vehicles are limited in accommodating multiple take-out locations, leading to increased part complexity and potential issues with lead stress and kinking due to fixed orientations.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle connector assembly with a first and second housing that can be selectively engaged in different positions, using clips and fingers to secure the housings and accommodate various take-out locations, allowing a single connector design to be used across multiple locations, including high-voltage applications.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional electrical connector uses a fixed orientation design, then the connector structure is simple, but it cannot accommodate multiple take-out locations leading to increased part complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccommodation of multiple take-out locationsVSAvoidconnector structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connector housing incorporates a rotatable component that allows the take-out location to be dynamically adjusted to different angular positions. This dynamic feature enables a single connector design to accommodate multiple take-out locations without increasing overall structural complexity, as the rotation mechanism integrates into the existing housing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The connector is designed with a universal housing structure that can accommodate multiple take-out locations through rotational adjustment. This multi-functional design allows the same connector body to serve different routing requirements, eliminating the need for multiple specialized connector variants and thereby reducing part complexity across the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If a connector has a fixed orientation, then manufacturing is simpler, but it causes lead stress and kinking due to inability to accommodate various routing locations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelead routing flexibilityVSAvoidconnector manufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The rotatable housing component allows the connector to be oriented dynamically during assembly to match various lead routing requirements. This reduces lead stress and kinking by enabling optimal routing paths without requiring complex multi-version manufacturing, as the same connector can be rotated to different positions during assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The connector design allows changing the orientation parameter (angular position) of the take-out location through rotation. This parameter adjustment enables flexible lead routing to accommodate different installation locations without increasing manufacturing complexity, as the base connector structure remains unchanged and only the orientation parameter varies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables a common connector housing to be used in various locations, reducing part complexity and minimizing lead stress and kinking by allowing flexible positioning of the connector assembly.

Implementation Method 1

The clips are configured to engage corresponding ones of the fingers to hold a circumferential position of the first housing relative to the second housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

The clips contact the corresponding ones of the fingers to limit circumferential movement of the first housing relative to the second housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

The lead is ultrasonically welded to the tab

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic Vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS9660379B1Vehicle electrical connector assembly and connection method
Publication Date: 2017.05.23 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US9660379B1 patent drawing
  • US9660379B1 patent drawing
  • US9660379B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An exemplary vehicle connector assembly includes, among other things, a first housing, and a second housing configured to selectively engage the first housing in a first position to accommodate a first take-out location. The first housing is further configured to engage the second housing in a second position to accommodate a second take-out location different than the first take-out location. An exemplary electrical connection method includes, among other things, securing a first housing of a connector to a second housing in a first position to accommodate a first take-out location. The first housing is securable to the second housing in a second position to accommodate a second take-out location instead of the first take-out location. The first position circumferentially offset from the second position.