Rotatable Coupling Element for High-Coupling Cavity Resonators

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cavity resonator devices have limitations in achieving high coupling strength for RF signals, particularly in high-power applications.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a coupling element with distinct coupling arms that make non-conductive contact with a base and top section, featuring planar shapes and cylindrical sections, allowing for adjustable coupling strength through rotational movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If conventional cavity resonator devices are used, then they can handle high power applications, but they have limitations in achieving high coupling strength for RF signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower handling capabilityVSAvoidcoupling strength
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling element is divided into multiple coupling arms (first coupling arm and second coupling arm) that connect the base section to the top section. This segmentation allows each arm to contribute to the overall coupling strength, enabling high coupling capability while maintaining high power handling through the distributed structure of multiple arms rather than a single concentrated element

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling element introduces a rotational degree of freedom around the longitudinal axis, adding a dimensional aspect to the coupling mechanism. By rotating the coupling element, the coupling strength can be adjusted without affecting the power handling capability, thus resolving the contradiction between achieving high coupling strength and maintaining power handling capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances coupling strength and adjustability, enabling high-performance RF filters with optimized power handling and external tuning capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

coupling element for coupling two adjacent cavity resonators for radio frequency (RF) signals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3113281B1Coupling element and cavity resonator device with a coupling element
Publication Date: 2025.07.30 SPINNER
  • EP3113281B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3113281B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3113281B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a coupling element (100) for coupling two adjacent cavity resonators (1010, 1020) for radio frequency, RF, signals, wherein said coupling element (100) comprises a base section (110) and a top section (120), wherein said top section (120) is displaced vertically from said base section (110) by a first distance (d1) along a longitudinal axis (a1) of said coupling element (100), and wherein said coupling element (100) comprises at least a first coupling arm (130) and a second coupling arm (140), each of said coupling arms (130, 140) connecting said base section (120) with said top section.