Rotatable Diode Pin Layout for N-Type and P-Type Circuit Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices with polar elements, such as diodes, require different polarity designs, leading to incompatible polar elements for n-type and p-type transistor-based circuits, necessitating redesigns of the polar elements and their pins.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device is designed with a switch circuit and a diode having a point symmetrical arrangement of pins, allowing the diode to be rotated by 180° to immediately reverse its polarity without altering its layout, thus making it compatible with both n-type and p-type transistor circuits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If different polarity designs are used for n-type and p-type transistor circuits, then the polar elements can be optimized for specific circuit types, but the polar elements become incompatible across different circuit designs requiring redesign

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit compatibilityVSAvoiddesign variety
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by introducing a distinct polarity identification structure (such as an asymmetric marking or non-symmetric pin arrangement) that allows the polar element to maintain a fixed internal polarity configuration while enabling external identification and adaptation to different circuit polarities. This resolves the contradiction by allowing one physical design to serve multiple polarity requirements through asymmetric identification rather than requiring multiple symmetric designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements universality by designing a polar element with a standardized internal structure that can function in both n-type and p-type transistor circuits. The key is the polarity identification mechanism that allows the same physical component to be correctly oriented and used across different circuit types, eliminating the need for separate polar element designs for different transistor types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If polar elements are redesigned for different polarity designs, then compatibility with specific circuit types is improved, but the overall adaptability of polar elements across different devices is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolar element compatibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing standardization
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves universality by creating a single standardized polar element design that can be used across different circuit types. The polarity identification structure enables the same manufactured component to be adaptively used in both n-type and p-type circuits, maintaining manufacturing standardization while improving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The polarity identification structure acts as an intermediary between the fixed internal polarity of the polar element and the variable external circuit requirements. This mediator enables correct orientation and compatibility without requiring changes to the polar element's internal structure or manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the outer look and pins of polar elements are re-designed based on different circuit designs, then the polar elements can be optimized for specific applications, but the complexity of maintaining multiple designs increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication-specific optimizationVSAvoiddesign maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses asymmetric polarity identification features (such as asymmetric markings, shapes, or pin configurations) that allow a single standardized polar element design to indicate its polarity to external circuits. This asymmetric identification enables application-specific optimization through correct orientation while maintaining a single unified design, reducing design maintenance complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS12328934B2Electronic device and diode
Publication Date: 2025.06.10 INNOLUX CORP
  • US12328934B2 patent drawing
  • US12328934B2 patent drawing
  • US12328934B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device and a diode are provided. The electronic device includes a switch circuit and a diode. The switch circuit includes a transistor. The diode has a first pin and a second pin. The first pin is electrically coupled to the transistor. The second pin is an idle contact.