Rotatable Driving Tool Head for Flexible Operation Angles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional driving tools require significant space and angle adjustments, making them inconvenient and time-consuming, especially when users are not accustomed to the default operation direction or need to operate at special angles.

Innovation Solution

A driving tool design featuring a rotatable main body relative to a grip body, with a driving assembly including unidirectional rotating structures and a toothed bar for power transmission, allowing for adjustable operation angles and directions through a press handle mechanism.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a reciprocating ratchet head is used to pull the wrench back and forth in a small range, then the space requirement is reduced, but the operation becomes constrained to a fixed direction and angle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace requirementVSAvoidoperation direction flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The main body is made rotatable relative to the grip body through a rotating structure, allowing the operation direction to be dynamically adjusted while maintaining the compact reciprocating ratchet head design. This enables the tool to adapt to different angles and directions without requiring large space

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The driving tool integrates both reciprocating ratchet head functionality and press-type driving capability within a single structure. The main body can rotate to accommodate different operation directions, making the tool universally applicable to various fastening scenarios while maintaining compact dimensions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If a press-type driving tool is used to drive the tool head to rotate through pressing, then the screwing speed is improved, but the user must follow a fixed pressing direction which is inconvenient for special angles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescrewing speedVSAvoidoperation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The main body is designed to rotate relative to the grip body, allowing the pressing direction to be dynamically adjusted to match different fastening angles and user positions. This maintains the high-speed press-type driving capability while improving operational convenience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The rotating structure between the main body and grip body adds a rotational degree of freedom, allowing the tool to operate in multiple directions and angles while maintaining the efficient press-type driving mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the main body is made rotatable relative to the grip body, then the operation angle and direction flexibility is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation angle flexibilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The driving tool is divided into distinct modules: grip body, main body, and driving assembly. The rotating structure connects these segments, allowing independent optimization of each part while achieving overall flexibility. This modular segmentation manages complexity by creating clear functional boundaries

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Adaptability or versatility

If conventional wrench operation is used requiring angle readjustment, then the operation direction is flexible, but the process is time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation direction flexibilityVSAvoidtime for angle readjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The rotatable main body allows continuous adjustment of the operation angle without requiring complete removal and repositioning of the tool head. Users can dynamically adjust the angle during operation, eliminating time-consuming readjustment cycles while maintaining directional flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The rotating structure enables continuous adjustment of the operation angle during the fastening process, allowing users to maintain productive action without interruption for angle readjustment. The tool remains engaged with the fastener while the angle is adjusted

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables flexible operation by allowing users to adjust the position and angle of the tool head and press handle, improving usability for various user needs and environments without the need for extensive reorientation.

Implementation Method 1

the first driving member has a first driving toothed portion which is annular, the second driving member has a second driving toothed portion which is annular... the second transmitting toothed portion is meshed with the second driving toothed portion of the second driving member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear meshing: Gear

Implementation Method 2

the first driving member and the second driving member are rotatably and coaxially arranged in the grip body and the first driving member is connected to the second driving member via the unidirectional rotating structure, when the first driving member rotates in a rotation direction, the second driving member can be driven to rotate via the unidirectional rotating structure, when the first driving member rotates in a direction counter to the rotation direction, the second driving member is not driven to rotate synchronously

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRatchet mechanism: Ratchet

Implementation Method 3

the press handle includes a driven toothed row, and the driven toothed row is meshed with the first driving toothed portion of the first driving member so as to drive the first driving member to rotate through a movement of the press handle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force transmission: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 4

the first transmitting toothed portion is meshed with the driven toothed portion of the at least one driven member, and the second transmitting toothed portion is meshed with the second driving toothed portion of the second driving member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear meshing: Gear

Data Source

PatentUS11446793B2Driving tool
Publication Date: 2022.09.20 TAN YU TUNG
  • US11446793B2 patent drawing
  • US11446793B2 patent drawing
  • US11446793B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving tool is provided, including a grip body, a main body, a driving assembly, a press handle, a driven member and a toothed bar. The main body is rotatably disposed on the grip body. The driving assembly is arranged on the main body. The press handle is disposed on the grip body to drive the driven assembly. The driven assembly is disposed on the main body. The toothed bar is connected to the driven assembly and the driving assembly.