Rotatable Exposure Device Lens Cleaning via Dynamic Tilting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in maintaining effective cleaning performance of the lens surface of the exposure device due to the inclination of the cleaning face, which leads to poor contact and separation issues during the cleaning process.

Innovation Solution

An image forming apparatus with a flexible cleaning body disposed on the motion trajectory of the exposure device, which tilts its cleaning surface to maintain contact with the lens surface, supported by an exposure device holder that adjusts the attitude of the exposure device to ensure continuous cleaning contact, and optionally includes an electrical discharging member for charge neutralization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the cleaning face is disposed vertically relative to the moving direction of the exposure device, then the lens surface can contact the cleaning face during movement, but the cleaning face inclines due to contact pressure causing the lens surface to separate from the cleaning face

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performanceVSAvoidattitude of cleaning face
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the cleaning face rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the moving direction of the exposure device. This allows the cleaning face to dynamically adjust its angle in response to contact pressure from the lens surface, preventing inclination and separation while maintaining reliable cleaning performance throughout the movement cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the exposure device moves to approach the image bearer while maintaining attitude, then the lens surface contacts the cleaning face, but the contact causes the cleaning face to tilt and separate from the lens surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning contactVSAvoidcleaning performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning face is configured to rotate dynamically during the exposure device movement. As the lens surface contacts the cleaning face, the cleaning face automatically adjusts its angle through rotation about a perpendicular axis, maintaining optimal contact throughout the approaching motion and preventing separation that would occur with a fixed vertical orientation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances cleaning performance by ensuring consistent contact with the lens surface and neutralizes electric charges to prevent image quality issues, resulting in improved cleaning efficiency and image quality.

Implementation Method 1

The cleaning body has a flexible shape and is disposed on the motion trajectory of the exposure device. The cleaning body is configured to tilt a cleaning surface when contacting with the lens surface of the exposure device.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

optionally includes an electrical discharging member for charge neutralization

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Data Source

PatentUS10082761B2Image forming apparatus including a rotatable exposure device
Publication Date: 2018.09.25 RICOH CO LTD
  • US10082761B2 patent drawing
  • US10082761B2 patent drawing
  • US10082761B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image bearer, an exposure device, a drive device, a cleaning body, and an exposure device holder. The exposure device is disposed on a motion trajectory between an exposure position and a retracted position and emits light to the image bearer via a lens having a lens surface at the exposure position. The drive device causes the exposure device to move between the exposure position and the retracted position. The cleaning body disposed on the motion trajectory of the exposure device tilts a cleaning surface when contacting with the lens surface of the exposure device. The exposure device holder supports the exposure device while changing an attitude of the exposure device such that the lens surface remains in contact with the cleaning surface of the cleaning body when the exposure device moves from the retracted position to the exposure position.