Rotatable Fixture for Laser Cleaving Multi-Row Fiber Ribbons

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for processing optical fibers, such as mechanical cleaving and polishing, are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and while laser cleaving techniques offer improvements, there is still a need for more efficient and high-quality methods to ensure coplanar cleaved surfaces when installing optical fibers in ferrules.

Innovation Solution

A laser cleaving system with a rotatable fixture that supports and separates optical fiber ribbons, allowing for independent cleaving and serial processing, facilitated by a laser beam path and automated actuator and controller, ensuring high-quality and coplanar cleaved surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If mechanical cleaving and polishing methods are used, then optical surfaces can be formed, but the process is time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical surface qualityVSAvoidconnectorization time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical cleaving and polishing systems with a laser-based system. The laser beam performs both cleaving and surface formation through optical energy, eliminating the need for mechanical contact tools and multiple polishing steps, thereby dramatically reducing processing time while maintaining surface quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state and parameters of the optical fiber end by using laser energy to melt and re-solidify the material. This phase change process creates a high-quality optical surface without mechanical contact, transforming the fiber end through controlled thermal parameters rather than mechanical force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If multiple optical fiber ribbons are processed together, then productivity increases, but maintaining coplanar cleaved surfaces becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidcoplanarity of cleaved surfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the processing of multiple ribbons into sequential individual operations. Each ribbon is independently positioned and processed one at a time by the laser beam, ensuring that each receives precise, independent attention. This segmentation allows high productivity through automation while maintaining the precision of coplanar surfaces for each individual ribbon.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a precision positioning system and control mechanism as an intermediary between the laser beam and multiple ribbons. This intermediary system manages the sequential positioning and processing of each ribbon, ensuring that despite processing multiple ribbons, each maintains proper alignment and coplanarity through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of time

If laser cleaving is used, then processing time is reduced, but ensuring high-quality coplanar surfaces requires improved positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaving timeVSAvoidpositioning system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the positioning system to perform multiple functions: it positions individual ribbons, maintains coplanarity, and coordinates sequential processing. This multi-functional approach consolidates what could be separate complex systems into a single integrated positioning mechanism, reducing overall device complexity while ensuring high-quality results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a dynamic positioning system that can adjust and adapt during the processing of different ribbons. The system is designed to be flexible and responsive, allowing real-time adjustments to maintain precision across multiple processing operations, thereby managing complexity through adaptability rather than rigid fixed structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces cycle times and achieves high-quality, coplanar cleaved surfaces, minimizing connector insertion losses and improving efficiency in the processing of multiple optical fibers.

Implementation Method 1

cleaving the first optical fiber ribbon with at least one laser while the first and second optical fiber ribbons are at least partially supported by the fixture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Implementation Method 2

cleaving the second optical fiber ribbon with the at least one laser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAblation: Ablation

Data Source

PatentEP3213130B1Laser cleaving multi-row ribbon fibers
Publication Date: 2018.11.21 CORNING OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS LLC
  • EP3213130B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3213130B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP3213130B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

A laser cleaving system includes a laser and a fixture including holders for respectively holding optical fiber ribbons at different angular positions. The fixture is rotatable relative to the laser for facilitating serial cleaving of the optical fiber ribbons. The fixture is configured for holding the ribbons in a predetermined manner so that the cleaved optical surfaces are of high quality and coplanar, such as when installed in a ferrule. For example, the fixture separates the ends of the ribbons from one another so that the ribbons being held by the fixture may be cleaved substantially independently from one another.