Rotatable Parallel Flat Plate for Adjustable Paper Floating Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing paper floating detection systems in inkjet recording apparatuses face challenges in accurately adjusting detection height and maintaining stable detection due to limitations in fine adjustment and positional displacement of light emission and reception units, leading to potential recording quality issues and apparatus size increases.

Innovation Solution

A paper floating detection apparatus with rotatable parallel flat plates for light emission and reception, allowing the detection beam's height to be adjusted through refraction, enabling precise and stable detection by rotating the plates to alter the beam's emission position, and incorporating apertures to account for positional discrepancies and reduce reflected light effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the inkjet head is raised and lowered to change detection height, then the floating detection height can be changed, but fine adjustment becomes difficult and the apparatus complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection height adjustmentVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical raising and lowering of the inkjet head with an optical system using a light-emitting unit, light-receiving unit, and parallel flat plate. By rotating the parallel flat plate to change the light beam's emission position, the detection height is adjusted without mechanical movement of the inkjet head, achieving fine adjustment with simpler mechanics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the emission position of the light beam by rotating the parallel flat plate, which alters the detection height. This parameter change approach allows continuous adjustment of detection height without complex mechanical structures, as the rotation angle of the plate directly controls the beam position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the inkjet head is twisted, then the light emitting unit and light reception unit experience positional displacement, but detection accuracy falls

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositional adjustment capabilityVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a parallel flat plate as an intermediary element between the light-emitting unit and the detection target. This plate can be rotated to adjust the light beam's emission position, allowing the system to compensate for positional displacements caused by inkjet head twisting while maintaining detection accuracy through optical path adjustment rather than mechanical realignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of repair

If the inkjet head is moved to maintenance unit periodically, then maintenance is performed, but discrepancy in detection height occurs and stable detection cannot be carried out

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance accessibilityVSAvoiddetection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the light-emitting unit and light-receiving unit into independent components that can be adjusted individually. The parallel flat plate rotation mechanism allows the light emission position to be independently adjusted without moving the inkjet head, so maintenance operations on the inkjet head do not affect the detection system's alignment or detection height stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of operation

If light emitting unit and light reception unit are provided below the inkjet head, then detection is performed, but withdrawal amount must be large and apparatus becomes large in size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection function integrationVSAvoidapparatus size
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent positions the light-emitting unit and light-receiving unit in a horizontal arrangement rather than vertically below the inkjet head. The light beam travels horizontally through the parallel flat plate to detect paper floating, changing the spatial dimension of the detection system. This reduces the vertical withdrawal distance required and compactes the apparatus structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables high-accuracy and stable detection of paper floating with adjustable detection height, preventing recording quality degradation and apparatus size increases, while maintaining robustness and accuracy over time.

Implementation Method 1

a light emission parallel flat plate which is disposed in front of the light emission unit in such a manner that the detection beam emitted from the light emission unit passes through the light emission parallel flat plate, and which is provided rotatably about an axis parallel to the conveyance surface and perpendicular to the detection beam in such a manner that the height of the detection beam emitted from the light emission parallel flat plate after passing inside the light emission parallel flat plate varies according to rotation of the light emission parallel flat plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS8622495B2Paper floating detection apparatus and inkjet recording apparatus
Publication Date: 2014.01.07 FUJIFILM CORP
  • US8622495B2 patent drawing
  • US8622495B2 patent drawing
  • US8622495B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A paper floating detection apparatus which detects floating of paper conveyed along a prescribed conveyance path on a prescribed conveyance surface, includes: a paper floating detection device which includes a light emission unit and a light reception unit disposed so as to be mutually opposing across the conveyance path, and detects whether the paper floats or not according to whether a detection beam emitted parallel to the conveyance surface from the light emission unit toward the light reception unit in a position at a prescribed height from the conveyance surface is received by the light reception unit or not; a light emission parallel flat plate which is disposed in front of the light emission unit in such a manner that the detection beam emitted from the light emission unit passes through the light emission parallel flat plate, and which is provided rotatably about an axis parallel to the conveyance surface and perpendicular to the detection beam in such a manner that the height of the detection beam emitted from the light emission parallel flat plate after passing inside the light emission parallel flat plate varies according to rotation of the light emission parallel flat plate; and a light emission parallel flat plate rotation driving device which drives the rotation of the light emission parallel flat plate.