Rotatable Game Controller Button with Analog Resistance Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing game controllers lack versatility in input operations, limiting the range of possible game applications due to reliance on traditional button configurations and lack of advanced haptic feedback.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of rotatable lower operation buttons with elastic conductive members and resistance sensors, allowing for analog input detection based on rotation and depression amounts, enhancing user interaction and feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional button configurations are used, then device simplicity is maintained, but input operation versatility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput operation versatilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The operation button is designed to perform multiple functions: it can be pushed to detect push operations, rotated to detect rotation operations, and the rotation amount can be detected to provide analog input. This multi-functional design allows a single component to replace what would traditionally require multiple separate controls, thereby improving input versatility without proportionally increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical switch-based detection with a resistance detection system. A conductive member with elastic properties contacts a resistance element, and the contact area changes based on rotation amount, converting mechanical rotation into analog electrical signals. This substitution enables more nuanced input detection while maintaining relatively simple device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If analog input detection is implemented, then input precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput detection precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes changes in electrical resistance parameters to detect rotation amount. As the operation button rotates, the contact area between the conductive member and resistance element changes, altering the resistance value. This parameter-based detection method provides precise analog input information about rotation magnitude without requiring complex mechanical measurement mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive member with elastic properties serves as an intermediary between the mechanical rotation operation and the electrical resistance detection. It translates rotational movement into varying contact area and corresponding resistance changes, enabling precise analog detection while keeping the overall system structure relatively simple through this mediating component

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables more nuanced and varied user inputs, improving gaming experiences by providing precise analog signal outputs for rotation and depression actions, thereby expanding the capabilities of game controllers.

Implementation Method 1

a conductive member to be pressed against the resistor by the rotating operation on the operation button, the conductive member having elasticity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the resistor outputs an analog signal in accordance with the size of a contact area with the conductive member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoresistive Effect: Piezoresistive Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8115588B2Operating device and game controller
Publication Date: 2012.02.14 ALPS ALPINE CO LTD
  • US8115588B2 patent drawing
  • US8115588B2 patent drawing
  • US8115588B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A novel game controller is provided. The game controller includes: a lower operation button supported by a rotation shaft so as to be capable of a rotating operation; a resistor arranged on an internal substrate; and a conductive member to be pressed against the resistor by a rotating operation on the lower operation button, the conductive member having elasticity. The resistor outputs an analog signal in accordance with a contact area of the conductive member, thereby realizing an analog input.