Rotatable Image Forming Optics for Adjustable HUD Image Position

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Solution Overview

Problem

Head-mounted HUDs have a fixed image formation position within the viewer's field of view, limiting the degree of freedom in display position, which can result in an inappropriate image placement for individual users.

Innovation Solution

An image display device with a first image projection unit, an image forming optical unit, and a rotation support unit that allows the image forming optical unit to rotate around a fulcrum point, enabling the position of the formed image to be adjusted and improving the flexibility of the display position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a head mounted HUD is used to project images directly onto the retina, then the device size is reduced, but the image forming position becomes fixed and the degree of freedom of display position is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoiddegree of freedom of display position
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the image forming optical unit rotatable around a fulcrum point. This allows the optical unit to dynamically adjust its orientation and change the image forming position within the field of view, transforming a static system into a dynamic one that can adapt to different user preferences and usage scenarios while maintaining a compact head-mounted form factor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If the image forming position is fixed within the field of view, then the optical device structure is simplified, but the image may be displayed at an inappropriate position depending on user preference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical device structureVSAvoidimage viewing experience
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The rotation support unit enables dynamic adjustment of the image forming position by allowing the optical unit to rotate around a fulcrum point. This provides users with the ability to adjust the image position to their preference while maintaining a relatively simple optical device structure, thus resolving the contradiction between structural simplicity and ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device allows for the dynamic adjustment of image position in space, enhancing user experience by providing a more flexible and appropriate image viewing experience.

Implementation Method 1

an image forming optical unit which forms the first image at a first distance and causes the first image to be incident on a viewpoint of a user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight: Light

Implementation Method 2

a rotation support unit configured to rotatably hold the image forming optical unit with a fulcrum point as a rotation center

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Data Source

PatentUS11841504B2Image display device with rotatably held image forming optical unit
Publication Date: 2023.12.12 KOITO MFG CO LTD
  • US11841504B2 patent drawing
  • US11841504B2 patent drawing
  • US11841504B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image display device has a first image projection unit configured to emit light for forming a first image, an image forming optical unit configured to form the first image at a first distance and cause the first image to be incident on a viewpoint of a user, and a rotation support unit configured to rotatably hold the image forming optical unit with a fulcrum point as a rotation center.