Rotatable Lamp Assembly with Integrated Sensor for Blind Spot Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Commercial vehicles face challenges in detecting blind spots due to limited rear viewing areas and the difficulty in mounting sensors, especially on vehicles with three-side loading doors or trailers, where traditional methods do not apply.

Innovation Solution

A lamp assembly with a built-in sensor is designed, featuring a rotatable configuration that allows the lamp with the sensor to adjust its direction relative to a rear lamp, enabling effective blind-spot detection by positioning sensors to face lateral sides and automatically adjusting detection areas based on vehicle turns.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a separate rear detection sensor is mounted on the vehicle, then blind spot detection capability is improved, but device complexity and mounting difficulty increase due to limited rear viewing area and various mounting conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblind spot detection capabilityVSAvoidmounting complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor is integrated into the lamp assembly structure, combining the lighting function and detection function into a single component. This eliminates the need for separate sensor mounting and reduces overall system complexity while maintaining detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The lamp assembly serves multiple functions: it provides illumination through the light guide and simultaneously performs blind spot detection through the integrated sensor. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate components needed on the vehicle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Volume of moving object

If a sensor is disposed with the vertical lamp on a pickup truck, then space utilization is improved, but adaptability decreases because this method cannot be applied to light trucks or trailer vehicles with three-side loading doors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidvehicle type adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The lamp assembly incorporates a rotatable mechanism that allows the lamp and sensor to change their orientation dynamically. This enables the same lamp assembly to be adapted to different vehicle types and mounting positions, including vehicles with three-side loading doors where vertical lamps cannot be placed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If the sensor is placed in the lamp housing ahead of the inner glass, then detection effectiveness is improved by positioning the sensor in optimal locations, but the lamp structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection effectivenessVSAvoidlamp structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor is integrated within the existing lamp housing structure rather than being mounted separately. This utilizes the already-present structural elements of the lamp assembly to support the sensor, minimizing additional structural complexity while achieving optimal sensor positioning for detection effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for efficient detection of surrounding objects and towed vehicles, even in limited spaces, by ensuring sensors can be placed without wasting space and effectively covering blind spots, enhancing safety and operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a light guide that is disposed on an inside surface of the lamp housing and that emits light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a sensor that is disposed inside the lamp housing and located ahead of the inner glass with respect to the longitudinal direction and that senses a surrounding object

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSensor detection:

Data Source

PatentUS10899268B1Lamp having built-in sensor, lamp assembly, blind-spot detection system, and blind-spot detection method
Publication Date: 2021.01.26 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US10899268B1 patent drawing
  • US10899268B1 patent drawing
  • US10899268B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A lamp having a built-in sensor includes a lamp housing having a lamp opening on one side thereof in a longitudinal direction of the lamp, a light-transmitting outer glass that covers the lamp opening, a light guide that is disposed on an inside surface of the lamp housing and that emits light, an inner glass located ahead of the light guide inside the lamp housing with respect to the longitudinal direction, and a sensor that is disposed inside the lamp housing and located ahead of the inner glass with respect to the longitudinal direction and that senses a surrounding object.